Research On Community Participation Mechanism In Public Policy Formulation

Associated with the rapid development of society is the social structure isbecoming more complicated. The community has become intrinsic driving force forsocial progress. Community participation is the core means of building a harmoniouscommunity, is an important practice in the form of promoting grassroots democracy.The prosperity of the material life, the needs of community residents increasingly rich.Community residents attempt to seek a third party that is community-basedorganizations to participate in the management of public affairs outside of the marketand the government. Community participation mechanisms to establish and optimizethe focus and difficulty of the contemporary society.The pace of reform and opening up and accelerate the Western policy scienceconcept. China has experienced nearly three decades of public policy to explorepublic policy making, implementation and supervision of influence and status in thepolitical behavior has become increasingly prominent. Further development of thepolicy sciences need to rationalize the transparency and openness. Communityinvolvement in making public policy to ensure community participation rights, theright to know and supervise the development of socialist democratic politics boosters.This study at the macro grasp fully draw on the research results on the basis ofthe domestic and foreign scholars, and community participation in the formulation ofpublic policy mechanism research questions trying to delve into policy networkperspective. First, a general analysis of the community to participate in theformulation of public policy and policy network theory. Through the basic concepts ofthe theoretical foundation of community participation in the formulation of publicpolicy, the connotation and significance of community participation in the formulationof public policy, policy network, elaborate mechanisms for community participationin policy network analysis, clear understanding of the mechanisms for theintroduction of community participation in the formulation of public testimony boththe democratic rights of community residents and organizations to contribute to theachievement of public policy, science, rationality and fairness. Second, show thepublic policy-making mechanisms for community participation in the status quo andproblems. Legal protection of community participation in the formulation of publicpolicy, specific institutions and practices found in the existing fee system involved in the participation rate, the scope of participation is not balanced, and from the externalenvironment, the government’s own shortcomings, community residents, communityorganizations, mechanism running depth of digging out the reasons for these problems.Then the Zhuzhou City area, for example an empirical study of the mechanisms forcommunity participation in the formulation of public policy. Through surveys andinterviews with experts, the use of the policy network theory to analyze themechanisms for community participation in impact factor. Finally, for the problem ofthe existence of mechanisms for community participation in the formulation of publicpolicy, proceed from the guide mechanism, widening the channels for participation,and the establishment of protection mechanisms and standardize the monitoringmechanism in four areas, mining the depth of community participation mechanisms toexpand its breadth promote its intensity and promote its sustainable development.