Study On The Construction Of Service-Oriented Government In Shenzhen

The present era is the era of Information globalization, the knowledge economy is leading the global age. The new era requires new management theory as a guide, put forward higher request to the government administrative management.Since the nineteen eighties, with the crisis of traditional government failure, the public administration of developed countries in Europe and America has been formed into a model of government management and operation by the entrepreneurial spirit, citing market forces for the transformation of the government management. Many countries have put forward the slogan of "reinventing government", more and more countries all over the world have been in this tide of administrative reform. This reform mainly lies in marketization of government functions. The objectives and direction of this reform is to build the service-oriented government. Service-oriented government should take the interests of the citizens as the guidance. The European and American developed countries promote the level of public management into a higher level by this reform, the efficiency of public services has also been greatly improved, and better meet the needs of economic and social development of the government management functions, so as to promote the economy into further sustainable development, improve the competitiveness and influence of Europe and the United States in the international society.After the reform and opening up, China’s national economy gained the great success and undergone changes that attract worldwide attention. However, over the past30years, The strategy that national economy has been in a leading position in the national development determines the contradictions between the crying needs of China’s current economic and social development to promote with low certain height of public administration and service efficiency has become the main contradiction in China at the present stage of social development. In the special period of current our country locates and realistic national conditions, combined with the western new public management reform tide impetus, building a service-oriented government has become an inevitable trend in the social development of our country, and gain much support from all sectors of society, the central, provincial, autonomous regional construction of service-oriented government is developing like a raging fire. However, China’s construction of a service-oriented government, both in human and material inputs, or public management form diversification and efficiency of service quality, even in thought reform extent, there are still many problems. Therefore, we must gain further study, height attention and more efforts.and take effective measures to improve and enhance.As China’s first special economic zone, Shenzhen city is the reform and development of the bridgehead, has been at the forefront of the domestic social and economic development. Over the past thirty years, Shenzhen has achieved rapid development in all aspects, But the30th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Thirty, face four difficulties, limited land space unsustainable, the energy water shortages unsustainable, population overwhelmed unsustainable, environmental carrying capacity is severely overdrawn unsustainable, Shenzhen’s reform has entered a crucial period in Sham Shut Po, the requirement is higher, protect and improve people’s livelihood, improve social management and promote harmonious development.This paper first analyzed the new period, Shenzhen is a Service-oriented government, administrative management, as well as the concept of administrative management system and the new public service theory, governance theory, theory of democracy, legal system theory etc.. Through the analysis of these concepts and theories, to realize the construction of service type government is of great significance to the development of Shenzhen city social economy, so it is valuable to research the construction of service government.The article starts from the value principle, the principle of the rule of law, principles of practice, the principle of advancing with the times, the concept of integrated administrative system, Shenzhen administrative reform background is introduced and further analysis of the achievement of the Shenzhen administrative reform and the problem existed, the end on the basis of the analysis of foreign experience, The author put forward some proposals for the existence of some of the problem, and hope it can make certain contributions for Shenzhen subsequent administrative reform.