Ideal Or Reality - Fei Ming, Shen, Huang Yongyu Described By The "Taoyuan World.

"The Taoyuan world", from the narrow perspective, it is a paradise which isimagined by Tao Yuanming from his prestigious "Peach Blossom Spring" to forget thedifficulty of the reality; from the broad perspective, it is including the utopia of theother side of the ocean, and even the future generations to create countlesshauntingly poetic habitats. Hope of tomorrow, always let us forget the pain of today,a beautiful habitat alleviate real suffering gives physical and mental ordeal to allowpeople to re-see the vitality prospered, and have the hope of life again. No matterwhich era, utopian literature are required of us as Oscar Wildes said:"A map of theworld that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at." Throughout thehistory of literature, almost every era have the perfect imagination of "The Taoyuanworld" and ensuing with some good or bad comments. However, it seems notenough to do the research and comparison of the evolution of Chinese and Western“Utopia”.This article put Feiming’s ‘the Peach Blossom Spring in Dream’, Shen Congwen’s‘Utopia’ and Huang Yongyu’s ‘the republic’ as the main object of study. Trying a morecomprehensive analysis the characteristics of three writers and Natual Paradise,Utopisa, Garden of Eden, they all have their own unique perspective to analyze RuralChina, and interpret exists in reality, whether it’s real or ideal, reality or dream,realistic or impressionistic, they are based on the performance of natural vigor andthe return of human nature. And on the basis of this analysis, use a systematic way totease out the general features of the creation of the three authors then summarizethe "Taoyuan world" creative phenomenon and its behind cultural origins, and toexplore the similarities and differences of their ideal world built. The introductionwill sort out and review "Utopia" in Chinese and Foreign literature, and comment thethree writers’ research, the value and significance of the “TaoYuan World” in theirmind. In the first three chapters, throughout to interpret the articles of the threewriters, it shows that a border town, Huangmei, Phoenix’s natural customs, humanity,and their unforgettable ‘Taoyuan Complex’. In that unusually sharp society which includes class conflicts and ethnic conflicts, their articles seem to be away from thecenter, landscaping suspected of life, from the aesthetic point of view, they constructthe "Taoyuan world" is the paradise where we always aspired to. Cuicui, Xiaoxiao,and the SanGuNiang who are the famous characters in their articles still infected uswith a powerful artistic vitality. To understand the authors and their articles, makesome comments for their overlapping thinking of ideals and reality. On the basis ofsorting the interactive relationship between article index and writer’s psychology forthe ‘Taoyuan World’, make a value assessment from the cultural implication with theaesthetic view of paradise in unreal.