Contemporary Chinese Multi-ethnic Governance Theory Hotspots And Trends

China is a unified multi-ethnic country, in the historical long river always facing the multi-ethnic country governance this enduring global proposition. Background changes, causes China’s multi-ethnic country governance presents some new characteristics. Since modern times, the communist party of China leads the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the revolution and construction, formed by marxist theory of the multinational country governance and the socialist model. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, in our country under the overall background of institutional transition and social transformation, the original mode of governance theory and some practical problems. Through the observation of multi-ethnic country governance in China in recent years, we will find that "nation" word for "ethnic problems" in the real occurrence and influence of become the object of attention with the development of related research also increased accordingly. For different levels of understanding, on the same topic for some controversy. These disputes involved problems gradually reach to solve ethnic problems, ethnic relations with countries and the existing national system of the basic issues, such as the effectiveness of national politics. From the essentially speaking, is "multi-ethnic country" build legitimacy and the rationality of the multinational country "governance". Some influential views in dispute gradually evolved into some theoretical hot spot, then theory between hot spots are also beginning to schools of thought contend.Issue is in change, but has not fundamentally solved, so theoretical hot spot facing a confused, the social public to some extent, also produce a lot of misunderstanding and suspicion, even associated some narrow nationalism. Back to the problem of essence, there is no doubt this is multi-ethnic country governance in China is facing a real problem. So, apparent confusion and misunderstanding is not only appearance, also is part of the problem. Through these theoretical hot spot and the related controversy the plight of the situation, analyzes its deep causes, is the foundation of this study. Based on this, for those hot controversy in theory and reality problem systematically summarize and reflection, efforts in the "governance" mode and concept of fairness, justice and so on related principle, get rid of irrationality. Problems in the process of this response, seeking for the basic consensus, and strive to innovate and breakthrough for China’s multi-ethnic country governance dilemma and future direction are tentative theoretical exploration. On the one hand, some unreasonable cognition and ideas is clear, especially to eliminate the public’s misunderstanding and narrow the influence of the rise of nationalism, on the other hand is to explore road of multi-ethnic country governance in our country, in order to in the reform of political system in the future, for the perfection and development of regional national autonomy system, timely adjust for national policy efforts, for our national problems, ethnic harmony and national stability between seeking ideas and answers.