Relief And Rehabilitation Administration, Executive Yuan Shanghai Branch Research

After the victory of the Second World War, Relief and Rehabilitation workcarried out by the National Government, this played a very important role for therestoration of the trauma of war. This article mainly discusses after the victory ofAnti-Japanese War, the agency problems arising from the executive Yuan Shanghaibranch the aftermath of relief activities. Shanghai Branch was established on October11,1945to June1,1947declaration of revocation, its relief and rehabilitationactivities effective mitigation of the disaster in Shanghai, to give the people suffereda great help. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is the background andprocess of the Shanghai Branch establishment; The second part is the organization ofthe Shanghai Branch; The third part is the relief work of the Shanghai Branch；Theforth part is the overall evaluation of the Shanghai Branch.First, background and process of shanghai branch establishment. Explore thebackground of Shanghai Branch was established from two aspects, The one hand isfrom the international and domestic, and Shanghai in the aftermath of the post-warrelief situations, On the other hand, from the UNRRA, CNRRA and the ShanghaiBranch of the establishment process to explore, From the international context andthe institutional context to introduce the process of the establishment of theShanghai Branch.Second, shanghai branch of the organization. Discusses the shanghai branchestablished and the later institutional settings, as well as the functions of the bodies.The same time, Explore the relationship between Shanghai Branch and otherrelevant organizations, such as the UNRRA, CNRRA, Shanghai Relief andRehabilitation Commission, and the Executive Yuan and commissions and otherorganizations of the relationship were discussed, Be able to recognize the currentenvironment of the Shanghai Branch.Third, the Shanghai Branch of the relief and rehabilitation work. This articlefrom the shanghai branch of the survival-based direct relief efforts and to restoreproduction and living order to explore. Direct relief, mainly includes the refugee relief emergency relief and special relief. Based on the restoration of production and livingorder consists principally of housing relief, relief of Water project and Transport,Agriculture, Fisheries, medical and health work and to assist the Government tostabilize the price.Fourth, the overall evaluation of the shanghai branch. Shanghai Branch achievedgood results, the Shanghai peoples lives have been improved to some extent.However, the achievements and the beginning of the establishment of the desiredresults and people expect to have a certain gap, which is mainly social causes and theline itself causes. This article is designed based on historical facts, objective,reasonable assessment of the Shanghai Branch.