Chinese Contemporary Urban Governance Mode Optimization

Since the reform and opening up, China’s social structure undergoing tremendous changes after the political reform and economic reform. The status of community in modernization process is getting more and more important. The community is the carrier and miniature of urban grass-root political drive. Issues and the relationship between all the entities in the community is mapping the problem for the entire society. Theoretical analysis and reflections on community governance is of significance and of great value. In the1980of the20th century, the Community construction in China has achieved great progress and development, emerged a number of representative community governance model. However, in these patterns emerges many questions are worth us pondering earnestly. Research on city community governance in our country still at a learning stage, of guidelines for the future development of the community’s less theory. Whatever the model of community governance,can’t get rid of the interference of the Executive power of the Government. The government administration authority in community stratification plane exceeding authority, causes the basic unit autonomous essence to realize with difficulty. Therefore, research on community governance model is useful to grass-roots political construction in China and have important significance to the healthy development of the community. This paper attempts to sort out the history of China’s urban grass-roots social governance, Combining with the existing several on behalf of the sense of community governance model, through and comparison of overseas community government pattern, to propose some useful suggestions and optimum routes for the urban community of our country using the government theory.The this article primary coverage altogether is divided following several parts:Chapter I, introduction. Concentrate on research themes and research significance of this article, and a brief description on present research at home and abroad.Chapter II, the historical changes of urban community management model in China. This chapter mainly unifies our country different time the big background, combs regarding the government history of Our country Community. What the community government early years of the new nation of our country implement are community management under the planned economy system. The reform and open policy implements causes the original social management system to adapt the new system with difficulty the huge impact and the change which brings to the society. After the system of units disintegrates, our country presented many social concerns. From this, our country has implemented "two levels of governments, three levels of management" the system, establishes the subdistrict office, manages the community by the subdistrict office. This system has a lot of problems in the reality of social management process. In order to solve these problems, from this carried on the new turn reform, our country has emerged massively has the typical characteristic community pattern.Chapter III, several types of governance in urban communities in China. In this chapter, three kind of typical community patterns which appeared to our country has separately made the explanation. Respectively is take the Shanghai pattern as representative’s administration community, take the Shenyang pattern as representative’s cooperation community, take the Wuhan Jianghan pattern as representative’s autonomous community. To these three kinds of sample explanation including these three kinds of pattern specific measures and the main characteristic, the government structure and the cooperation relations which as well as they display separately. Finally, making a contrast of three kinds of patterns, analyzing the same spot and the diversity between them.Chapter IV, Community governance model in foreign countries and its enlightenment on community governance model. In this chapter, The overseas three kinds of patterns are unscrambled. Three models include Singapore’s Government-led model, United States’autonomy model as well as the Japan’ mixed mode. By summarizing the three models of its own characteristics, identifying for the enlightenment of urban community construction in China.Chapter V, The path selection of governance mode of Chinese cities. In this chapter, first will be given after the evolution of the relationship between State and society in China, came in the face of a new era characterized by the management methods should be adopted by the government. And then combining management theory and its enlightenment for our country of community governance model, make our community building goals should be diversified cooperative governance and autonomy of administrative power balance model. Final combining chapters the problems of community governance model in China, making the necessary path...