| The government is the important part of China’s administrative system, for our country’s social stability, political development, economic prosperity has profound effects. With the acceleration of China’s modernization process, such as the government too much, administrative efficiency is low, the problem such as corruption of multiple,become the focus of the government. Especially in the modern international community all the developed countries administrative levels compared with our country relatively lean. With the deepening of the reform of political system, to our country government administrative levels reform voices are increasingly high.According to the development of the situation, the adjustment of administrative levels is becoming our country political system reform important aspect, especially the reform of County Administrated by province, academics and politicians from different levels, discussed a variety of province governing county reform path. The current our country existing government level settings, there are many aspects do not adapt to the development of market economy, there exists a series of problems, such as the management scale is too large, the high administrative cost, low administrative efficiency etc.. In view of the advantages and disadvantages of government set, combining the reality of our country, the article from deepen reform perspective, analysis of China’s government set up the problem, especially on the provincial tube county system addresses some of the issues discussed, hoping to provide some suggestions for China’s reform of the political system.This paper from China’s local administrative levels of system evolution should be reviewed, and tries to reveal the local administrative levels to set some rules. Emphasis on our provincial tube county system reform gradually mature, and for the construction of China’s provincial tube county system and analyses the necessity of city pipe system, to make a dialectical evaluation, finally put forward the current provincial tube county path and principles. |