The Research On The Children’s Constitution And Influencing Factors In Part Of Shenyang City

Objective：By studying the physical fitness and the present situation of influencingfactors of children in part of Shenyang City, this research analyzed the development of the lawof children’s constitution in part of Shenyang City and investigated the influencing factors ofchildren constitution. This research provided a theoretical basis for further studies andreference for the nursery and parents to improve children constitution views.Methods: Literature、experimental test method、questionnaire、and data statisticsResults:1.The increase range of the male children in height was103.37-116.03cm,12.66cmamplitude growth; range of female children was102.01-114.24cm, amplitude for12.23cm;The increase range of the male children in sitting height was58.05-63.90cm,5.85cm amplitude growth, growth range of female children was57.58-62.96cm, amplitudefor5.38cm;The weight growth range of the male children was18.00-23.44kg, amplitude for5.44kg, the growth range of female children was17.32-22.02kg, amplitude for4.7kg; Thebust growth range of the male children was54.06-58.56cm, amplitude for4.5cm, the growthrange of female children was52.52-56.32cm, amplitude for3.8cm;The breathing poorgrowth range of male children was1.80-2.55cm, amplitude for0.75cm, the growth range offemale children was1.59-2.24cm, amplitude for0.65cm; The skinfold thickness increaseamplitude of male children respectively was that the upper arm was2.72mm, the scapularwas2.16mm, the abdomen was2.96mm, thigh was3.75mm, female children increasedamplitude respectively was that upper arm was2.78mm, the scapular was2.07mm,abdominal was2.84mm,thigh was3.37mm.2.The range of10m shuttle run in part of Shenyang City of male children was10.24-7.89s, and it was10.45-8.46s of the female children, the magnitude of male andfemale children were2.35s and1.99s; the standing long jump range of the male children was44.23-77.04cm, for female children was39.76-75.79cm, and the magnitude were32.81cmand36.03cm; The range of tennis throw distance for Boys was3.12-5.08m, female children2.65-4.78m, the extent was1.96m and2.13m; feet consecutive jump range of male childrenwas8.03-4.79s, female children9.71-5.89s, amplitude was3.24s and3.82s respectively; Sitand reach range for Boys was12.65-7.72cm, female children13.95-9.44cm, amplitude was4.93cm and4.51cm respectively; the balance beam walking range for male children was 15.32-8.97s, female children16.61-9.90s, amplitude was6.35s and6.71s respectively.Conclusions:1. The indexes of children’s body shape grew steady with the age’s growth in part ofShenyang City. Except for skinfold thickness, male children were greater than female of therest of the indicators; the physical fitness emerged as a trend of increased year by year, inaddition to sitting and reach, the results of the male children were better than female childrenin the rest of the indicators.2. The children’s gestational age based on term and feeding methods for four monthsafter birth based on breastfeeding in part of Shenyang City. The average daily sleeping andexercising time for Children were insufficient, while the average daily watching TV andplaying computer games but also excessive. The number of children that select sportsinterests and specialties classes was rarely in part of Shenyang City, while too much culturecourses occupy the main part of the children living. The level of education for children’sparents were high, but lacking time to participate in physical exercise.3. The part of Shenyang City kindergarten sports activities were usually carried out inthe outdoors, the sports games as the main way, including children gymnastics, physicaleducation. The content of child care centers were different. To carry out sports activities inkindergarten had two problems, on the one hand, the content and form for sports activities,on the other hand, the field for child fitness monitoring.Suggestion：1. Promote the advantages of breastfeeding vigorously; parents should control children’slifestyle to extend the children sleep time and outdoor exercise time, reducing watching TVtime and playing computer games time; Parents do not focus only on children’s culturallearning, but also on children’s sports exercise. Parents usually take part in more physicalexercise.2. Take effective measures to increase the facilities of kindergartens and sports activities,venues, preschool physical education teachers, strengthen the teaching efforts of physicaleducation in kindergarten.3. Establish physique monitoring system for child care.