| Industry cluster as a new form of economic organization, largely due to its unique group of competitive advantage and industrial agglomeration economies of scale,speed up the pace of development and industrial competitiveness of the industry, such advantages of industrial clusters in other industries forms of organization can not be replaced, and plays an important role in the national economy. Atlanta city abroad typical sports industry cluster areas such as:the world concentrate fully the reputation of the United States Indiana City, the Window of the World sports center city, Osaka, Japan plans to build a world-sports park. Be seen from these mature practice of the development of sports industry sports industry cluster is an inevitable trend of economic development, it is necessary for this in-depth study. At home and abroad for the phenomenon of industrial clusters and related theoretical study of the industrial sector has been more in-depth and a lot of theoretical and empirical research. Some foreign development of sports industry is relatively mature, the development of sports industry in the country is still in its infancy, was signed in the a mature foreign sports industry market and the contribution to the national economy, the countries have developed a "second Five-sports industry development plan" to develop sports industry, nurturing the sports industry base construction, the construction of sports infrastructure, establish and improve the sports market operation and maintenance mechanism, improve the competitiveness of China’s sports industry.In recent years, with the rapid development of the domestic economy, the country will also have established Jinjiang, Shenzhen, Beijing Longtan Lake, Chengdu Wenjiang, and Shandong Laoling sports industrial park demonstration base, in order to promote the development of the local sports industry and has played a very good economic results. According to the National Sports Bureau statistics:in2008China’s sports and related industries employing approximately317.09million people, the added value of155.497billion yuan, accounting for0.52%of GDP for that year. From the growth point of view, in2007, the Chinese sports and related industries added value compared with2006growth of22.83%, which sports services added value growth rate reached28.38%;2008, the Chinese sports and related industries added value compared to2007an increase of16.05%, two years to sustain growth. In2007, China’s GDP26.58103trillion yuan, representing an increase of12.35%over2006; the tertiary industry in200710.00535trillion yuan, a growth rate of12.69%. From these data, we can clearly see, sports and industrial added value rate significantly faster than the growth rate of China’s GDP, the growth rate of the sports services significantly more than the growth rate in China’s tertiary industry However, the contribution of the domestic sports industry and related industries to the national economy is too small, the internal structure of the industry imbalance. In this regard, this paper made the following analysis and research:(1)Through literature combing the research status of industrial clusters and theoretical results, discusses the overview of the development of China’s sports industry, summed up the concepts and theories of the sports industry cluster model of influencing factors, according to domestic and industrial clusters build a conceptual model of the sports industry cluster competitiveness, to explore sports industry cluster formation in the influencing factors of the development on this basis.(2) combined with Porter’s diamond model "based on the sports industry competitive conceptual model built from the regional advantages, products and industry chain, governmental action three aspects of the formation and development of the sports industry cluster influencing factors, the relevant scholars study the establishment of evaluation of the development of sports industry, and proposed impact factors underlying assumptions.(3) through the development of the sports industry in Chengdu to build the Sports Industry factor analysis, structural equation modeling, analytic hierarchy process set Chengdu Sports Industry cluster development impact factor questionnaire based on expert surveys and ratings, analysis of data research, use AMOS7.0software model data processing and correction inspection and assumptions are discussed.(4) model analysis to verify the location advantages, product and industry chain, government action to promote the formation and development of the sports industry cluster, according to the national sports industry in the12th Five-Year Plan "put forward some measures and suggestions to promote the development of sports industry. |
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