Comprehensive Analysis Of Spatial Differences Of China's Population Quality And Factors

"The twelfth five-year" period is the important turning point of China’s populationdevelopment, population quality is becoming the bottleneck of raising the nationalcompetitiveness. In recent years, China’s population comprehensive quality has been improveda lot,15years old above the average labor population by education life has reached more thannine years, there is knowledge, skilled young generation become China’s new labor force, inaddition, the main body of the health work also has made a great progress, and in2010, theexpectancy of people increased to74.8years, major health indicators on the whole is located inthe forefront of the developing countries, covering both urban and rural medical and healthservice system basic formation, medical and health service capacity significantly enhanced.But the population quality level is a person’s physical condition, natural geographicalenvironment and social economic factors joint decision, etc. Due to historical, social andeconomic development, the influence of such differences in various areas and betweendifferent ethnic groups in the population comprehensive quality, differences are obvious, andwith the development of modernization, the area between the disadvantages of unbalanced,uncoordinated appeared gradually, to raise serious obstacles of the overall comprehensivestrength in China. Based on this, this article fully tap the fifth, sixth census data, using the (ahp)in31provinces and cities in our country of the population overall quality grade evaluation, thebasic conclusion is: the population comprehensive quality on the space generally presents thepattern of "east high west low", and achieved obviously increase in ten years, around thepopulation comprehensive quality gradually narrowing the gap. Studies also have found thatdifferent geographical conditions is the primary cause of population quality; All ethnic groupswith different mode of production and custom culture formed in the long historical roots isrestricting the development of national area population quality; Economic development level isthe root cause of different population comprehensive quality; The development of educationand health are the direct factors affecting population quality. At the same time, theimplementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy has also encouragedthe provinces and regions in our country to narrow the gap of population comprehensivequality.