Study On The Development Of Child Welfare Essues In China

Since China joined the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, has been greatemphasis on the physical and mental development of children, especially after the reform and opening up,economic substantially across the development of rich children’s welfare has laid a solid materialfoundation. China’s child welfare system has been engaged in continuous exploration and reform, theintroduction of the relevant laws and regulations to develop the outline and program of action, theestablishment of child-related departments, which relates to all aspects of the child, including adoption,education, health care, the judiciary, from a full range of physical and psychological attention to childrengrow up healthy. Can be said of child welfare in China has made great achievements. However, due toChina’s urban-rural split system, the gap between income distribution and other reasons, child welfarepolicy focused on orphans and disabled children who. China is in a period of restructuring, a lot of socialproblems has led to the emergence of more disadvantaged children. The child welfare system design andextensive coverage of all the children, did not reflect the welfare system to maintain social fairness andimpartial manner. Focused and adhere to the utmost to protect the rights and interests of all children on thebasis of the protection of the basic rights of the children of severely disabled children, serious illness andthe plight of the children. Pay attention to the protection of children’s basic living, education, medical,transportation and many other interests, reflect the integrated, comprehensive, and should be an increase inthe basic protection on the basis of the content for special groups such as orphans, abandoned, children withdisabilities, rehabilitation, special education, employment housing and so on.Based on the community in recent years against children healthy and safe event, with emphasis on in2013Lankao fire accident, for example, to collect a large number of child welfare literature at home andabroad, with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Rawls’ Theory of Justice, the theory of targeting, on the basis offield research Kaifeng City Social Welfare Institute, combined with the personal point of view of childwelfare status and problems. Comparison with foreign system, combined with China’s national conditions,institutionalized in the protection of the plight of children living under the premise, to gradually expand thecoverage of child welfare, the concept of diversification, good top-level design, build, Pratt&Whitney and the child allowance, improve children’s services, and multiple channels to raise the child welfare funds.