Construction Of National Piano Music Culture In Local Teaching In Colleges And Universities

Piano music is from the west, and in the West in the soil and gradually develop and grow, so far, the development of the piano music is already quite mature, perfect teaching system, system performance techniques, normative composition theory, rich Piano Schools etc. The piano is1601by the Portuguese missionaries Limado coming into China, because of the special period in China, leading to the development of piano music on and off in a few decades ago, and we musicians was more choice and reference of the European art ideology, national characteristics, playing method and so on, to explore China’s own national piano music has been to continue, but the results are less, which requires us to take some effective measures to promote the development of Chinese piano music, Chinese piano education theory perfected gradually in a certain sense.The main content of this paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter introduces the importance of national music development process of western piano, reviews the three major period of the development of Chinese piano music:the first period is imitating period, this period of school songs gradually spread, Zhao Yuanren in1914created the first Chinese piano pieces "peace march" on behalf of the Chinese piano music in the beginning; the second period is the exploration period, this period began no title music, and began experimenting with Chinese folk music melodies to create, adapted music plays an important role in this period, this period marks the development of China’s piano music into a new stage; third period is the period of development, the piano music in China in this period began to diverse development, not only the use of Chinese folk music began writing, and formed a comparatively perfect theory and composition.The second chapter introduces the Shanxi abundant outstanding national culture resources, types, characteristics of Shanxi folk music are introduced simply, it is more important for the piano in the field of Shanxi folk music, including music library was sorting and searching, and analyzes its creation characteristic.The third chapter is the core part of the thesis, Shanxi on the four representative universities, piano teaching in Shanxi University School of music, Shanxi Normal University School of music, the Music Department of North Central University and the Taiyuan Normal University Music Department conducted an investigation, compile, test track research content includes teaching outline of toll collection, playing Chinese piano works of statistics and so on, through investigation and analysis, puts forward the problems and disadvantages of Shanxi college piano teaching revealed.The fourth chapter is the suggestions on the construction of national music culture in local teaching in Colleges and universities, including the teaching syllabus and curriculum construction, teaching methods and teaching contents, the construction of theory system and practice of construction, it is suggested that the third chapter research problems and Reform on the construction of ideas.Although the research on this topic are limited, my personal ability is limited, the research content but I hope my paper can get relevant departments and professionals attention, application for local institutions of higher education of Shanxi province of the national culture of the folk music in piano education in the teaching of really make a bit of work, to further promote the development of Shanxi Chinese piano music culture.