Students In Vocational College In Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province And The Physical Exercise Behavior

The students in vocational technical college is an especial colony，who must havestrong manual operation ability besides some certain theoretical knowledge in order towork at production, management，service and construction first lines which havecharacteristics of high intensity of labor, quick operation cycle, long hours of hard workand persistent concentration. They are in the period of transition from campus to societyand endure double pressures of work and study, so their physical and mental healthshould get people to pay more attention.Objective: Through acquainting Zhuzhou vocational college students’ physicalconditions, the paper grasp the physical health conditions and the overall trend of thedevelopment, and find out the characteristics and the preventing factors of taking part inphysical exercise, the correlation about students of different constitutions taking part inphysical exercises is further researched to provide the scientific evidence forprogressing health education and PE teaching reform in vocational colleges.The method of research：By means of document research questionnaire andmathematical statistical methods, Zhuzhou vocational college students’ physical healthconditions are investigated from students’ body form, body function, physical fitnessand constitutional synthetic estimation, the conditions of students taking part in physicalexercise are analyzed from duration, frequency and intensity. The relationship betweenthe students of different constitution and different IBM and the behaviors of physicalexercise is discovered according to the analyzed data by SPSS17.0.Result: The vocational college students’ physical health level slump in varyingdegrees，and this tendency is not simply the down trend of new students year by year,also there is the annual downward tendency of the same groups. The male studentsbegin to put on weight and improve grip strength obviously with age, there are noprominent changes of the height, the lung power, and the standing long jump and thescores of1,000-meter-running decrease obviously. No significant changes of the femalestudents’ weight, height, lung power and grip strength are found, and the scores of800-meter-running decrease obviously. The duration, frequency, intensity andparticipation rate of male students’ taking part in physical exercises is superior tofemale; there are significant changes in the duration, frequency, and intensity for thestudents of different types of BMI, and a strong positive correlation between students’comprehensive constitutional qualities and the different types of BMI is observed.Conclusion: The general level of the students’ constitution in Zhuzhou vocationalcollege is stable; the situation of students’ taking part in physical exercises is worrying.To promote good health, it’s better to strengthen the health education, enhance theconsciousness of physical exercises, and amend unhealthy life styles for students.Regarded Fitness First as the guideline, it is advised that Zhuzhou vocational colleges and the various departments should carry out the Rules and Regulations of SchoolPhysical Education and establish the dynamic evaluation system and the feedbacksystem of students’ achievements about The Testing Criteria of Students’ PhysicalHealth using the internet’s powerful link function. The dominant element of vocationalcollege students’ physical exercise routine—subject sports consciousness should beenhanced, and PE teaching reform in vocational colleges should be promoted toimprove the pertinence and timeliness of college physical activities.