| Unified dynasty of the Tang dynasty was in our nation’s history, is a peak in the feudal society. The Tang dynasty "ruling the country with Confucianism" set policy, create preconditions for the development of Confucianism, Confucian scholars in the development of sectors to provide a broad rise. This paper, scholars in the Tang dynasty: a study of home education, designed to reveal the background, content and significance of family education of the scholars in the Tang dynasty.Family education of Tang dynasty scholars’ construction in the context of Confucianism, through family tradition, culture and family heritage, realize the children discipline and skill full sublimation, to maintain the family’s social standing and political status. Under the influence of the imperial examination system, the Tang dynasty scholar’s family had a noticeable change in both content and tone:scholars of imperial examination and the tutor should be adjusted accordingly, instilling in the tradition culture into the concept of examination to be an official at home, in the tradition of rendering color of examination-oriented education, family education keynote tendency of utilitarianism. The imperial examination system led to the dominance of the gentry in the political sphere is gradually replaced by the imperial winner, resulting reshuffling of existing social classes. For this reason, purpose of intellectual strata of different groups in the implementation of family education are consistent, focused through the imperial examinations to get fame, the gentry rely on fame continued family life and avoid declines; small caste and the poor rely on fame among the upper, luster swing gate opener. The imperial examination system provides for social class, family education will directly impact on scholars in the community’s "in" and "out", triggering changes within the scholar class, objectively, tie in with the imperial examination system, facilitating the flow of social strata. In addition, families female education of the scholars in the Tang ushered in the development of the new, greatly improved their ideas and content than ever, reflecting the improvement of women’s status in Tang dynasty, highlight the new atmosphere of intellectual family, strongly confirms education developed during the Tang dynasty.This of innovation of department is will Tang scholars of family education under the background of the imperial examination system prevailed, to "two article mainline (tradition of training and family of heritage), a article deputy line (woman education)" to full, and more angle review Tang scholars of family, think Tang family is Tang education of important part, and Tang imperial examination system is closely related to, on Tang culture of development up has active of role. |