The Research On Social Work In Urban Community From The Social Capital View

As an emerging professional service—Social work has a very important significance involved in the urban communities’construction and development, under the current situation of the social management innovation. Due to the influence of the past planned economy system, the social work of current urban community had some problems, such as thick administrative color, one way work, lower stage of development in etc.. In the view of the important meaning and the role that social work has for the innovation of social management, promoting the urban community social work has to be imperative. Distribution and integration of social capital, largely determines the strength of community vitality and cohesion, the development of community construction. In this sense, outreach community social work in the urban community,exists to build and assemble the basis of social capital, and only through to analysis the stock and the status of the community social capital, can purposeful use the community social work functioning.In nowadays, the development of urban community social work in China mainly depends on three fundamental forces, namely the government, the market and the power of social capital, thus brings out three different basic development paths. From the analysis of the transverse and longitudinal concrete performance of social work in Wenmiao Ping community, social capital can solve the shortcomings of the administration of social work, enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the urban community, integrate of community resources in order to meet the diversity needs of residents in the community form different stages, different situations in the process of promoting social work; At the same time, improved the government guidance and market operation and social capital’s practicing service model; accumulated the superior of external policy tendency and community members’actively participating. Based on the use of social capital successful development of social work from Wenmiao Ping community in grass-roots experience puts forward several constructive suggestions on urban community development of social work in china.