New Guixi On The Education Of Anhui During Anti—Japanese War Period

Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Anhui education in national education resource distribution is unreasonable, the diversification of education "school" and "education idea of schools of thought contend "and others’party change education" of the situation, and still be able to slow development, especially in Anqing, Wuhu, Hefei, Bengbu, etc, and education are relatively developed. After the Anti-Japanese War, many towns, cities and counties in Anhui were occupied (including the city), in the national colleges and universities in exile westward, under the trend of Anhui education career also times overrun by the devastation of the Japanese aggressors and the verge of collapse.When accused of anhui new special political leader Li tsung-jen, comply with the people that the recruitment of sages, instantly in the capital of bright (now Jin Zhai county in Anhui) set up the province the populace mobilization committee and the committee of wartime education implementation, aimed at the general public for Japanese widespread mobilization, in order to improve the people’s political consciousness and saving consciousness, inspire the anti-Japanese fight, achieve the goal of self enlightenment and guide the war of resistance. They take the combination of school education and private education, set up a lot in the provincial, in small towns and protection in elementary school, trying to move "companions for universal education, to carry out the spirit of the heroine mobilization, to arouse the people with education power, organization, training people" a strong pull open the prelude of Anhui education during the war. After Li tsung-jen, Liao Lei spin take over as chairman of the national government in Anhui province, on the one hand, Liao and Lee’s education idea, on the other hand, Liao adhere to the "New Deal with a new", that "the development of education culture is the foundation of Anhui education cultural undertakings", fully implementing the higher education, secondary education, elementary education, social education and compulsory education. Li tsung-jen and Liao Lei master all lineage in Guangxi during the period of Anhui management experience, trying to take "clerical" system to reform education in Anhui, and issued "the unity of political JiaoWei Liao Lei has clear measures, focus on recovery and improvement of elementary education in Anhui, relief of higher education, popularizing social education and special education, to promote the development of Anhui cultural undertakings in the early years of the war of resistance. Li Pin county in Anhui cure for several years in the course of the war of resistance against Japan, the more important impact on the political situation in Anhui. He got off the start for production of education (that is, through the development of wartime economy to strengthen the military strength, support the cause of the war of resistance against Japan) and military education, universal education three people’s principles. After new XianZhi carry Li Pinxian and advocating melt "tube, teach, to raise, who" for a batch of powerful functions of the national education and training programs. To this end, the new department of Guangxi government regulation in teacher training, difficult to make the reform of primary and secondary schools, children’s aid, investment funds is must be reflected in a series of problems. But mainly because of the bad political environment and lack of education funds, little effect.During the Anti-Japanese War, the new department of Guixi in Anhui influenced education basically experienced recovery, adjust and enrich the three stages, the Anhui provincial successive leaders of instigation, actively planning and tried to guidance, celebrities from all walks of life and government officials have responded, campaigning, the people actively or passively laws to accept and implement in the education policy, to some extent, this objectively cured Anhui education culture under the Japanese aggressors committed wantonly, wandered by trauma. Especially after1939, the new Guixi is under the control of Anhui education to recover gradually, especially WanXi revolution of dabie mountain area, education development is more obvious, secondary education, elementary education and higher education of Anhui, successive restoration and preliminary development. To the later period of the war of resistance against Japan, the statistics on the number of primary school students and primary school education in terms of number, Anhui province education has basic close to the state before the Anti-Japanese War broke out. Needless to say, limited to war overlapping dangerous health of society, the republic of China in Anhui province, political unrest, new special complicated internal regime change, and the crisscross of international environmental impact, when in a drift from place to place the healthy development of anhui education can not get. This negative trend, it is the historical phenomenon of the special times, and the performance and the augean stables, are for our today’s development of education culture provides an important reference value.