China’s Rural Social Old-age Security Of Government Responsibility

Government is the authority of the country, holds a lot of political and economicresources play a leading role in the construction of the rural pension system. For theeffective participation of the rural old-age security, the government can accelerate thepace of construction of the rural old-age security system, improve the living standardsof farmers. Government, however, there are a lot of responsibility incomplete field inthe rural social security. In this paper, through the performance of the lack ofgovernment responsibility, the reasons for the lack of responsibility, the basis ofgovernment responsibility and government responsibility for the reasonable positionof deep-seated. Through the successful establishment of foreign experience of ruralsocial security reference, Legislation from the government, financial support, policysupport, Separately from supervision and management of the four main angle toproposed the Government on the recommendations of the rural social security system.Articles divided into five parts:The Introduction section includes the research status of the rural social old-agesecurity, research methods and basic ideas and the innovations of the article.The first part is an overview of the rural social old-age security. It raised theconnotation of rural social old-age security, analyzes the historical context of thedevelopment of rural social old-age security, and describe the defects of the ruralsocial old-age security at this stage, and finally explained the significance of theexistence of the rural social old-age security. Analysis of the nature of rural socialold-age security, laid the foundation for further exploration of the countries in theinstitutional responsibility.The second part is the lack of government responsibility and the reasons foranalysis. Lack of performance of government responsibility include: uncleargovernment responsibility defined, government financial input meager, governmentlegislation is not perfect, supervision and management mechanisms areinadequate.Point out a concrete manifestation of the lack of responsibility of ourgovernment in the rural social old-age security. On this basis, Analyse the reason of lack of government responsibility. The main areas to: First of all, disregard the rightsof the farmers ’old-age security; Second, the deviations understanding of farmers’old-age security.Finally, the lack of expression by the farmers for their own interests.A thorough analysis of the reasons for the lack of government responsibility, will bemore conducive to the positioning of government responsibility, the governmentgreater use of its own powers, to promote the development and advancement of thecause of rural social old-age security.The third part is the orientation of government responsibility. Elaborate frombasis for liability and responsibility for the reasonable position. The basis ofresponsibility is divided into the theoretical basis and the practical basis.Thetheoretical basis elaborate about the the theory of welfare state, the theory of publicgoods and the theory of risk prevention. To elaborate the Government’s responsibilityin the rural social old-age security from theoretical point of view. Realistic basisdivided into maintain social stability in rural areas, strengthening of the trend of aging,more and more weaken family support model. Explained the status of Chinese ruralrealitiesas well as the desire of the urgent need to set realistic rural social old-agesecurity. Government’s responsibility to locate divided into the dominant position ofthe Government and clear at all levels of government responsibility.Discusses Howthe Government should take responsibility.The fourth part is a proposal to improve the government’s responsibility. Thearticle is mainly given from four areas of legislative, financial, policy, regulatoryproposals. Fully utilize the power of government to formulate the actual laws andregulations of the rural areas;adjustment of national redistribution structure, increasecapital investment; given the farmers’ pension fund tax-free policy support; strengthengovernment supervision and management functions, give full play to the effectivenessof the various government departments, paving the way for the stable and healthydevelopment of the rural social old-age security.