The Research On Supply And Demand Of China’s Rural Social Pension Insurance

China is a developing country in which agricultural population accounts for mostof the big, it has a large number of rural elderly population. According to the report ofthe2011China’s rural aging research of Chen Yuyang, it shows that rural elderlypopulation size is1.69times that of the city, the urban proportion of the elderlypopulation to7.97%, while the proportion of the elderly population in rural areas ismore than18.3%. It demonstrates that there is more serious aging problem of Chineserural community than in urban society. However, since the early days our countryimplements the development strategy of industrialization, it implements differentinstitutional arrangements such as employment, social security, income distributionbetween urban and rural areas, so that there is a serious lack of rural social endowmentinsurance system, and it has lagged far behind of the urban social pension insurancesystem.Currently, with the accelerated process of urbanization and industrialization, thenumber of elderly population has accelerated in rural society and the rural populationstructure has undergone enormous changes and others some situations. The masses ofpeasants’consciousness of demand for old-age insurance have gradually awakening,they require the equal enjoyment of the right to social security gradually high. Incontrast, the government as a provider of ageing pension insurance in such period ofeconomic and social transition. How to face the changes in the farmers’ demand andwhether the demand and supply of the pension insurance reached equilibrium is themain contents of this paper.This article is based on the reality of rural society, and of combing through therelated literature to define and outline the basic concepts and theory, and throughrespectively analyze the structure and the total of the supply and demand of rural socialinsurance system, finally, draw the conclusion that the rural social pension insurance isimbalance between supply and demand. At the same time, with the combination oftheoretical analysis, historical analysis and normative analysis. meanwhile, with the microscopic analysis and macroscopic analysis combining research methods,profoundly analyze the current situation of the development of China’s rural socialendowment insurance system, and through learn from the experience at home andabroad to explore the establishment of a suitable for China’s national conditions ruralsocial pension insurance system, so as to solve the contradiction between supply anddemand.The text is divided into seven sections: The first chapter is an introduction toanalyze the background of the topics proposed and elaborate research significance,research methods, ideas, and overview the research status between domestic andoverseas.The second chapter is an introduction to define related concepts and basic theory ofrural social insurance system, and lay a solid foundation for the theoretical study of thefull text.The third and forth chapter mainly overview the status quo of supply and demand ofChina’s rural social endowment insurance, it respectively from the level of structure andthe total to research supply and demand, draw the conclusion that the rural socialpension insurance is imbalance between supply and demand. And analyze the causes ofthis conclusion.This fifth part mainly elaborate the experience of the typical foreign countries insolve the contradictions between supply and demand in rural social endowmentinsurance. It uses comparative analysis and empirical methods for the establishment andimprovement of China’s new rural social pension insurance.Research on the basis of the previous text, this part mainly put forward somesuggestions to solve the contradictions between rural social pension insurance’s supplyand demand. First, expound the design philosophy of China’s rural social endowmentinsurance system. Second, put forward the overall structure of the model to solve thiscontradiction and the proper meaning of all levels. Meanwhile, constantly improve itssupporting mechanism, let every level work together to build a long-term supply ofrural social endowment insurance system.Chapter Seven is the concluding part of this article, it expounds the conclusions,imitations and outlook of this study. As the economic and social development, people’spension awareness is growing strongly, but it is difficult to establish a unified national rural social pension insurance system currently, it needs the government keepimproving on the basis of the conclusion of the pilot. I can only be based on my ownresearch work to sort out some of the points and countermeasures. However, in order tomake an effort to the establishment and improvement of China’s rural social endowmentinsurance. The author is limited, so that the research is inevitably superficial, in order toestablish and improve our rural social endowment insurance, it need more scholars worktogether to solve this issue.