A Research On Construction And Application Of Evaluation Index System For Urban-rural Intergrated Development In Qingdao

Urban and rural coordinated development is the fundamental way to solve the"three rural" issues and is the fundamental requirement of building a moderatelyprosperous society. Wanting to achieve the urban and rural coordinated developmentneeds to break the urban-rural dual structure, therefore,the urban and rural willcoordinated and sustainable development. Since the reform and opening up, china’seconomy has made tremendous achievements,however,the imbalance between urbanand rural development contradictions has emerged gradually. For example,theincome of urban and rural residents is widening,and the rural development isslowing,and the infrastructure of rural areas also poorly,and the unfair treatment ofthe rural development problems have constrained the development of our economyand society as a whole.16th CPC National Congress clearly that to solving the"three rural" issues need to balance urban and rural development. Central DocumentNo.2010is to increase the intensity of urban and rural development as the theme,and proposing the new requirements of the urban and rural for solving.Urban and rural coordinated development is a major strategic plan,.Due tourban and rural development impacted for the foundation for development andresource endowments and the degree of open society issues and so on, differenturban and rural development is different. In the specific practice, howcomprehensive and system to determine the extent of each of the local urban andrural development? How develop specific policies and measures for different placesaccording to their own characteristics? What indicators to be used to guide futureurban and rural work? These issues has great practical significance for urban andrural development research of Qingdao City. In this paper, as the starting point to theurban and rural areas, estimates the extent and trends of the Qingdao urban and ruraldevelopment by building evaluation index system of urban and rural development inQingdao, at the same time, combined with the Qingdao urban and rural practicesituation and the main problem, and ultimately proposed to solve the the Qingdaourban-rural and rural development policy recommendations. The article is dividedinto six parts, the specific content and structure is organized as follows:The first part is an introduction, a brief description of the research background,purpose and meaning, at Home and Abroad, research ideas, methods and technologyroadmap, as well as papers of innovation and lack of content and so on.The second part is the concept of urban and rural development, the connotationand research theory. Draw on existing research, starting from the basic concept of"city" and "town", and re-defined of the basic concepts of urban and rural areas; A comparative study of urban and rural areas and the urban-rural dual structure, urbanand rural urbanization, urban and rural areas and urban-rural integration, and acorrect understanding of the development of urban and rural; Urban-rural dualstructure, urbanization have important implications of urban and rural, however, thenature of urban and rural areas is not urbanization, as well as urban-rural integrationis just one of the urban and rural target; The theory describes the contents of thesystem theory, synergetics theory and the relationship between people and land on.The third part is the urban and rural co-ordinate evaluation system Building ofQingdao. First, comprehensiveness, rationality and science is the target of thesystem,based connotation of urban and rural development, systematic, comparable,feasibility, operability and dynamic is the principle; Secondly, the indicators ofdesign has been primaried and optimized; Lastly, qingdao evaluation index systemof urban and rural co-ordinated by the urban and rural economic and social life,population and ecological environment of five subsystems,23specific indicatorsconstitute, and the interpretation of the relevant indicators, dimensionless indicatorsdata applications.The fourth part is the comprehensive evaluation choice of Qingdao urban andrural. Evaluation index weight determined is the premise of the evaluation methodsto select,and first introduced the theory of subjective weighting method andobjective weighting method in the right method. By comparising the advantages anddisadvantages of both subjective and objective weighting method.The last, thesubjective weighting method in the analytic hierarchy process and objectiveweighting method of principal component analysis method are combined used forthe article. The same time,using multiple indicators weighted evaluation method toevaluat the urban and rural of Qingdao.The fifth part is the status of urban and rural development, estimates andcomprehensive evaluation and analysis in Qingdao, meanwhile, on the basis of thefourth part,the extent of urban and rural development in Qingdao for2005-2010hadbeen calculated in the fourth part of the foundation. Estimates concluded: the level ofurban and rural development in Qingdao was rising from2005to2010, economicand life and population in urban and rural co-ordination had fastly improved, urbanand rural economic and demographic co-ordinate the greatest contribution to theoverall planning of urban and rural Qingdao City, ecological environment in urbanand rural co-ordination has improved but not obvious, the progress of Co-ordinationof urban and rural social is the most slow. End of this section, urban and ruraldevelopment were analyzed from the calculation results and practical problems ofQingdao City.The part VI is the suggestions to accelerate the promotion of urban and ruraldevelopment of Qingdao city. In this part, On the basis of comprehensive analysis ofurban and rural development by the Qingdao city,continue to some Relevantsuggestions,such as promote the improvement of a unified urban and rural policiesand security system; continue to optimize the environment for rural development andenhance the power of the endogenous rural development; establish urban and rural socio-economic cause of unified planning and management system; further improvethe system of the building of the rural labor force training and employment;accelerate the optimization of urban and rural allocation of public resources,andpromote urbanization and new rural construction coordinatly.This article studied the urban and rural development of Qingdao, evaluationsystem, evaluation is an important part of the study in this article,however, morefrom a macro point of view of the overall evaluation of Qingdao City to evaluate theurban and rural development level. And on this basis,the specific combination of theurban and rural development status and main problems of analysis to put forwardcorresponding countermeasures and suggestions,and makes with the basis of thestudy and practical significance at the same time.