Study On Processing Assessment Of Rural And Urban Co-ordination In Chongqing City

At present, the domestic scholars are very active on the research and discussion of urban and rural co-ordination, and many scholars have put forward their special views, but most studies are only talking about appearance, impact and recommendations of the dual economic structure. They lack of systematic theoretical analysis and stringent logical argument. When we are putting forward a comprehensive urban and rural co-ordination development, it is one of the main topics to have a break that how to reflect the gap between urban and rural areas in system, to reflect propulsive efficiency and implementation, to track and analyze the progress of co-ordination in dynamic, to amendment to the strategic approach and policy mix timely.This paper includes the following contents: research conditions on urban and rural co-ordination both in country and foreign; overview of theories related to urban and rural co-ordination; explanation of urban and rural co-ordination process in China; and introduction of the advanced experience domestic and foreign models of urban and rural co-ordination; building evaluation index system of urban and rural co-ordination based on the guiding ideology and principles; overall vertical evaluation and horizontal evaluation of urban and rural co-ordination process of Chongqing area using the method related to the entropy rights law.From the vertical point of view, composite indexes of urban and rural co-ordination in Chongqing stay around three, and are far away from one in 1998, 2005 and 2008. It presents an overall growing trend. It illustrates that the urban and rural co-ordination in Chongqing is in a low level, and there lack of coordination between urban and rural development, so urban-rural dual structure is significant. Among them, the economic co-ordinate composite indexes remain at a high state and are in the rising phase from 1998 to 2008, and have doubled in a decade. Local co-ordinate composite index shows an overall slow decline in status from 1995 to 2008. However, there is a slight slow rise in the drop status in recent years. By comparison, the location index is the largest one of the three indexes, so it plays as a bottleneck of urban and rural areas co-ordination in Chongqing, and seriously affects the progress of urban and rural co-ordination. The resident's co-ordinate composite index is in a low state, and remains in two in a decade. It shows that the gap between income and consumption of urban and rural residents in Chongqing can help to promote the development of urban and rural co-ordination, compared to other indicators.From the horizontal point of view, when referred to the composite indexes of urban and rural co-ordination, Sichuan is the most successful one on the urban and rural co-ordination process having the smallest gap between rural and urban areas, and Chongqing is in the second place while urban and rural co-ordination composite index was up 18.05 in Shanghai which is the China's economic center and has the most economic development rapid from the comparison outcomes of the four municipalities and Sichuan Province. But it is not hard to see that urban and rural balance in Chongqing and Sichuan is in the low status. Economic co-ordinate composite indexes in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin are at a very high state, indicating the economic centers and industrial centers are basically placed on cities and industries in these three municipalities. Practitioners and primary industry output value are far behind the non-agricultural industries. There is not a big difference in the level of development between Chongqing and Sichuan, and the number is in 2. Local co-ordinate composite indexes have small differences of all cities and province, indicating that high or low levels of economic development, superior position, as well as the difference in the country's political status have little effect on overall local co-ordinate composite index. Resident's co-ordinate composite index is relatively low. It can say that relationship between urban and rural residents is in the lowest level of development, and the relationship between urban and rural economic is in the highest level of development and has the greatest differences in level of development, compared to the other two.Based on these integrated evaluation results, this paper puts forward some reasonable and targeted polices, recommendations and measures about the urban and rural co-ordination in Chongqing area. It also provides a scientific basis and support for co-ordination to help Chongqing to have a better urban and rural co-ordination development from the perspective of scientific development theory.