| Since the reform and opening up, along with the control function of acceleratingcity, urbanization and industrialization of the household contract responsibility system,the implementation of the household registration system begins to weaken, the farmercan flow freely between urban and rural areas, more and more people especially therelative strengths of the village elite out of the countryside into the city, which meansthat the structure of rural labor force is bound to change, on the basis of the formationof the economic meaning of "hollow" and the geographical meaning of "hollowvillage".The former refers to a large number of high-quality labor force in rural areas,the remaining are old people and children and women, is a kind of economic meaningof "hollow"; the latter due to the former.Because of high-quality labor force in ruralareas over the migration to the city, idle for a large number of houses.After the rurallabor force to work out the money back to the village to build new houses on theoutskirts of town, leading to a "space within the outer expansion" bad evolution toenlarge scale.This article is from the macro analysis of two kinds of meaning"hollow" mingled with the influence, causes and treatment measures."Hollow village" not only leads to the waste of land resources in China, it hasbecome the development of rural economy, social development obstacles.To solve therural problems, achieve the goal of constructing new socialist countryside, we muststart from the governance of the rural "hollow", stand in the strategic height to theintegration of urban and rural, the rural construction has become a new rural farmersrich, rational layout, clean and tidy.Necessity through access to a large number of data analysis, the integration ofthe rural "hollow" governance from the macro and governance idea.This paper can bedivided into three parts, first from a theoretical point of view, put forward the"hollow" of the concept, significance, theoretical foundation and manifestation of thisproblem.Secondly, from the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the rural"hollow" problem of the formation reasons and the impact.Again discusses thegovernance experience of South Korean rural "hollow" problem and theenlightenment to our country from the angle of foreign countries, finally summarizesthe Countermeasures of rural "hollow" problem of the governance of our country, provide the reference opinion and suggestion for the governance of China’s rural"hollow" problem. |
