| The oceans contain huge energy resources. The marine industry has made a hugecontribution to social development, the world attaches great importance to theutilization of marine resources and the development of the marine economy. Over theyears, the marine industry in China has developed rapidly, constantly expanding withnew space for economic development.China’s marine industry has begun to take shape, most of the marine economiczones consist of the marine eco-economy and coastal industrial system; major marineindustry has grown rapidly; marine high-tech industries, new industries, and relatedindustries have been booming; Rate of marine science and technology industry growsrapidly. Although China’s marine industry structure changes positively, manyproblems exist: Traditional marine industries still dominate in all the industries.Emerging marine industry develops slowly, lacking the support of the leadingindustries, the industrial system is not perfect; Marine industry’s high-tech content islow, resource consumption is huge, extensive growth mode occupies most of the part,primary and secondary industries share the major part,therefore, the tertiary industryaccounts for a small proportion. It is an urgent task to optimize the structure of marineindustry and promote the upgrading of the structure of the marine industry.The development of the marine economy and the upgrade of the marine industrialstructure play the leading role of employment, which creates a lot of jobs. Manymarine sectors are able to absorb the labor force of different level of knowledge. Themarine labor lacks overall high quality of personnel and high-tech talent, the industrydistributes differently, it lacks of innovative talent.The marine industry transfers moreand more surplus labor, traditional industries in the secondary industry’s absorb laborlowly, while they are restricted to technology, experience and other factors, it is difficult to find a job in the tertiary industry, in due to the higher threshold, there is thedilemma of finding no suitable labor.Government guides marine industrial structure and builds a support system ofgovernment to create a lot of jobs. Employment support system is imperative. It ismainly targeted at unemployed people in the marine industrial, new marine employeesrequires for the development of marine industries, high-tech talent, innovative talentand independent innovation officer. Government as the first main body of theemployment support system, should improve the employment support mechanismsthrough many ways, at the same time, it joints many organizations and cultivates thedevelopment of marine industry, high-tech talent and creative talents, it solves thestructural unemployment problem presented in the marine industry structuraladjustment.Therefore, we need to build a strong, stable employment support system to expandthe capacity of employment and broaden employment channels, it ensures theschedule to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society. |