Beijing's Inbound Tourism Industry Structure Optimization

Inbound tourism is a very important component of China’s tourism industrysector, but also an important manifestation of the level of development of the tourismindustry. There is no Academic research on Beijing inbound tourism industry structureoptimization. In this paper, take the relevant date of2001-2011in Beijing as the studysample, regional economics and industrial economics theory as the theoreticalguidance, Beijing inbound tourism industry evolution as the starting point, startingwith the internal structure, structure efficiency and structure associated with thedegree, research the evolution of Beijing inbound tourism industry structure statusquo and development trend.Internal structure analysis adopted comparative analysis, reference as thedevelopment of the national economy and inbound tourism of Beijing, explorationevolution and tendency of Beijing inbound tourism industrial structure.The results ofthe study show that: Beijing inbound tourism industry present recession phenomenon,and distribution of industrial structure is not reasonable. Although its towardsrationalization of industrial structure evolution, lower than the national developmentof inbound tourism industry optimization speed. At the same time, has carried on thequalitative research for Beijing inbound tourism industry internal structure with theindustrial structure change index analysis method and analysis method of industrialconcentration, Studies show that the Beijing inbound tourism industry as a wholeprofessional level is not high, industrial structural change is too slow; variousdepartments of foreign exchange earnings gap is narrowing; Beijing inbound tourismindustrial structure decentralized, diversified trend is gradually formed, but weakprofessional advantages and slower structural change speed hindered the developmentof inbound tourism industry in Beijing. To overcome the traditional Shift ShareAnalysis Method can not effectively reveal the period investigated each time segmentof the overall change in the contribution and the development trend of the time dimension, Dynamic Shift-share analysis is adopted on Beijing inbound tourismIndustrial Structure and Benefit, studies show that Beijing inbound tourism industryas a whole does not have structural advantages, structure effective on inbound tourismrevenue contribution is very small. Long-distance transport sector structure betterefficiency but the overall lack of competitiveness, structural component of the overallascension after2006; scenic tour sector and the Ministry of Culture and entertainmentin recent years, structural efficiency;2007-2011, commodity sector competitivenesslevel over the country, but poor structure benefit; catering sector has a competitiveadvantage, but the structure is inefficient. Telecommunications sector development isnot stable. In the industrial connection analysis, Grey correlation analysis method isused to analysis of correlation between various departments, research results showthat the Beijing inbound tourism industry departments of correlation degree is nothigh, and the difference is bigger. The largest income correlation department,sightseeing and indoor traffic Is infrastructure sectors, such as long distancetransportation, city traffic, commodity and cultural recreation departments spend lowcorrelation.Through the above analysis, follow the basic principles of industrial structureoptimization, set inbound tourism industrial structure optimization target system, putforward specific measures to optimize Beijing inbound tourism industrial structureoptimization: optimize the tourism industry supply, improve the internationalattractiveness of tourism products; improve the internal structure of the industry, andenhance the sector competitive advantage; strengthen the industrial association;actively undertake international conference, development of secondary tourists.