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The Research On Reverse Technology Spillover And Technological Innovation In China

Posted on:2020-02-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W R XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2439330599454366Subject:International Trade
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With the development of economic globalization,developing countries to enhance technological innovation not only rely on independent innovation,but also can use international technology spillover channels to absorb advanced foreign technology.For the home country,the international reverse technology spillover is to acquire advanced technology from the host country in the process of exporting and foreign direct investment.In the process of technological innovation,in order to meet the needs of innovators,most countries have established and improved intellectual property protection systems and become an important institutional environment.Therefore,starting from the actual situation in China,the use of data to empirically test the relationship between international reverse technology spillovers and technological innovation,and further analyze the regulatory role of intellectual property protection systems in this process is of great significance for China to enhance technological innovation.Based on the 2003-2016 Chinese provincial panel data,this paper empirically tests the two major international reverse technology spillovers of export trade and foreign direct investment in the process of China's technological innovation based on the construction of static panels,dynamic panels and interactive item data The role,and from the perspective of intellectual property protection,further empirically test its regulatory role in the technological innovation of international reverse technology spillovers.The empirical conclusions are mainly as follows:(1)International reverse technology spillovers in export trade can promote the improvement of China's technological innovation.(2)Foreign direct investment International reverse technology spillovers can promote the improvement of China's technological innovation,but the promotion of technological innovation by OFDI reverse technology spillover is weaker than export trade.(3)As an important institutional environment,intellectual property protection plays a positive role in the process ofinternational reverse technology spillovers affecting technological innovation.That is,China's current intellectual property protection system promotes the promotion of international reverse technology spillovers to technological innovation.(4)Among other factors affecting technological innovation,financial support,human capital,infrastructure,and government support for innovation activities can significantly promote China's technological innovation capabilities.The main innovations of this paper are as follows:(1)Comprehensive analysis of two international reverse technology spillover channels,and the two major channels of export trade and foreign direct investment are included in the same analysis framework to examine the impact of China's international reverse technology spillover on technological innovation.(2)Taking intellectual property protection as a unique research perspective,it proves through the fact that the current direct impact of China's intellectual property protection system on technological innovation and the role of intellectual property protection system in the process of international reverse technology spillovers affecting technological innovation.
Keywords/Search Tags:International reverse technology spillover, Technology innovation, outside foreign direct investment, Export, Intellectual Property Protection
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