Studies Of The Chinese Urban Anti-poverty Policy Adjustments Based On The Measurement Of Multidimensional Poverty

Poverty is the major issues of development of human society, as a complex and comprehensive social phenomenon, it is widely involved in political, economic and sociological fields. This article from the multidimensional view of poverty conducted a study on urban poverty in China, for measurement and analysis of multidimensional poverty index in cities and towns, and adjustment of China’s urban antipoverty policy lines proposed.First of all, start with this article from the meaning of poverty,"lack said","chance to say (exclusion say)","said","survival says," an analysis of the definition of poverty, recognized that poverty is a comprehensive concept, is a community consensus, which is essentially a denial. And based on theory of poverty and its features and the current conditions of urban poverty, raised the necessity and feasibility of multidimensional poverty analysis.Secondly, the measurement of poverty in different regions, and noted that the existing problems of the poverty line.Thirdly, to measure the multidimensional poverty index. In measure Shi, combination income poverty, and capacity poverty, and social exclusion poverty and participation sexual insufficient poverty four a category and the United Nations thousand years development target, and China of reality and data of can obtained sexual select income, and housing, and education, and health insurance, and drinking water, and electrical assets, and health facilities seven a dimension degrees, on Liaoning, and Heilongjiang, and Shandong, and Jiangsu, and Henan, and Hubei, and Hunan, and Guangxi, and Guizhou nine province for has multidimensional poverty measure. Results showed that samples of multidimensional poverty incidence of nine provinces and multidimensional poverty index higher, more serious multidimensional poverty in cities and towns in China.IV, in multidimensional poverty measurement on multidimensional poverty index by dimension and a subset of the population exploded. Results displayed, as dimension degrees of increased, all dimension degrees on multidimensional poverty index of contribution rate differences gradually reduces, each dimension degrees on multidimensional poverty of effects gradually tends to average, in accordance with multidimensional poverty index by small to large, that multidimensional poverty occurs rate by low to high sort, followed by for coastal regional, and Northern coastal regional, and northeast regional, and Yangtze River Middle regional, and Yellow River Middle regional, and southwest regional.V, based on multidimensional poverty measurement results, this article on the current anti-poverty policy system analyses, from the contents, characteristics and problems of policy formulation.VI, combined with multidimensional poverty in urban of China’s present situation and problems of anti-poverty policy, targeted this article presents urban antipoverty policy adjustment in China, including the emphasis on multidimensional poverty, strengthen macro-control, uphold the rights of disadvantaged groups, expand policy, perfect the social security system, strengthening development for poverty alleviation.