Effects To Vote On Urban-rural Inequality

Failed to match the progress of industrialization, urbanization in our country leadsto urban and rural "dual structure" contradictory intensifies, the income gap betweenurban and rural is trend of gradually expanding since the reform and opening up, itbecame evident inhibition on growth of national economy. To change the presentsituation, balance urban and rural development is the way out, which must begin fromthe urbanization, and the rural land reform is the key of urbanization. As the trialcomprehensive reform district of balance development between urban and rural,Chongqing have approved first trial rights to explore the rural land system reformthrough Land Voucher, Chongqing rural land exchange center was founded onDecember4,2008, since then, Land Voucher to spread throughout the whole city. Thispaper is based on the related researches and focus on how the Land Voucher influenceincome gap between urban and rural. In order to better understand how Land Voucherinfluence the income gap between urban and rural, first of all, explain the backgroundof the Land Voucher, operation process, and the problems, consider Land Voucherthrough6main influence mechanism affect the income gap between urban and rural, therural land capitalization effect and differential rent income distribution is directlyinfluence mechanism, the congregation effect of growth pole, the diffusion effect ofgrowth pole, labor transfer effect, effect of agricultural industrialization management isthrough the indirect influence mechanism of accelerating the urbanization process. From theory analysis to consider Land Voucher might affect the income gap betweenurban and rural areas through these influence factors: the impact of urban-rural incomegap theory promotes the rural residents’ income redistribution, differential rent,accelerating the urbanization process, etc., and the Land Voucher affect the income gapbetween urban and rural areas is divided into three stages: to expand income gap stage,to narrow income gap stage and no influence on income gap stage. Based on the theoryanalysis of the influence combining with the case, to evaluate the real effects ofChongqing Land Voucher influence on the income gap between urban and ruralareas,Chongqing’s experience shows that Land Voucher can provide funds for the ruralnonfarm economy development, promote the equalization of public service betweenurban and rural areas, is conducive to narrow the income gap between urban and ruralareas, but in order to prevent Land Voucher help to Push up prices on the real estate market, the government intervention in the trading price of Land Voucher, foundingthat in non-market way to decide rural construction land prices, will detrimental theinterests of farmers, at the same time, Chongqing Land Voucher service on thehousehold registration system reform, on the one hand, can relief the "empty nest oldman","left-behind children" and other social conflicts, on the other hand, lay afoundation to improve agricultural labor productivity, preventing the income gapbetween urban and rural expand from its origin. Finally, make the conclusion thatalthough the short-term effect of Land Voucher to the income gap between urban andrural areas was not significant, but from a long-term perspective, Land Voucher isconducive to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, in order to achievethe desired effect that narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, itsfuture development direction are draw lessons from the rights of land development andgradually explore the secondary trading market and configuration construction landacross whole country.