The Study On Changes Of Rights And Interests Of Farmers Before And After Relocation During Linkage Between Urban-land Taking And Rural-land Giving Project

Linkage of the increase and decrease construction land used for urban and rural policy aims to protect arable land, promote the intensive land use, improve production and living conditions, and promote the development of urban and rural residents. farmers are the key subjects in the process of linking policy, but in previous policy implementation process, it is difficult to reflect the positions of farmers, to meet the wishes of farmers and to realize the rights and interests protection of farmers,which made negative influence for the implementation of linking policy. Thus, it is necessary for further study on linkage of the increase and decrease construction land used for urban and rural policy, which can analyze the rights and interests condition of farmers, listen to the views of farmers and focus to protection the economic and property rights of farmers. Only the rights and interests of farmers are well maintained and farmers get real benefits, the linking policy can get promotion and all aspects of social and economic development can be more harmony.Based on the summary of related study on linking policy scholars since it was put forward, this study designed questionnaires for surveying farmers to collect information and data, analyzed the changes of the rights and interests of farmers before and after relocation by using the fuzzy mathematics. Furthermore, this study found the problems about the lost of the rights and interests of farmers and analyzed the reasons. At last this study summarized the successful experience and the analysis the deficiencies and proposed to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of farmers recommendations.Through the research, this paper draws the following conclusions:(1) According to the farmer’s basic status of the study area, we can see that more projects for farmers economy, housing, production and living, living environment and so on all have influence, farmers economic conditions before and after the relocation, housing conditions, human life and the environment has changed.First, with the improvement of general economic level and the change of the source of farmers’ income, the farmer’s family income generally improved, but with the change of the living environment of farmers, the cost of daily life they need to pay also gradually improve.Second, demolition and farmers living conditions have improved a lot, housing quality and level of facilities are improved compared to before, but farmers’ convenient degree decreases, and lower living surrounding natural environment such as air quality.(2) Through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to calculate the fuzzy membership degree of each index in the peasant rights and interests as well as the overall rights and interests of farmers fuzzy membership degree, the calculation results show that in increase or decrease hook area the rights and interests of farmers move before and after the situation slightly better, and the conclusion from the previous scholars Huang Yifang "under the background of this process which the farmer exit house sites, the economic rights, social rights and political rights are different degrees of damage" is different.This paper calculates the farmers rights and interests of the base increased 0.07 units, but the increase is not ideal; Each function index to changing direction is different, the rights and interests of the community conditions improved significantly, but the economic rights and interests is damaged, and the amount of compensation for farmers is low; Although there is no serious damage of political rights and social rights, the measuring results show that farmers’ right to know is also needed to strengthen and the social security, etc.(3) In different project area, because of the difference of the original resources endowment, and project participants, sheltered location difference, the different project area total demolition farmers rights and interests and various rights index changes of direction and degree are different, but the problem of overall trends are similar, namely economic rights and interests of farmers are damaged, the extent of farmers’ participation in the project is low, the low compensation standard, as well as the imperfect social security and so on.