Study On The Predicaments And Countermeasures Of The Public Finance Expenditure On People’s Livelihood In China

Governing the country the best state that enable people to eat their own to eat food,weartheir clothes to wear, to live in their own house to live, to maintain their ancestral customs.The two neighboring countries, even if the opposite can see, chicken dog’s voice can be heard,but people in two countries have no war, Lao Tzu ’s remarks on China to improve thelivelihood of the people still have great significance. Stressed the need to strengthen the socialconstruction of outstanding report of the eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party ofChina, in order to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the focus. With therapid development of economy, the people’s livelihood issues in the increasingly importantrole, not only in relation to the stable development of our society and the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, but also related to the government’s ruling ability. In recent years,education, social security and employment, health care, environmental public finance forChina (energy) expenditure on people’s livelihood protection aspects of the high proportionin the whole fiscal expenditure of public finance of people’s livelihood, more and moreprominent. But looked from our country present stage of development, around the people’slivelihood and public services in China range is not completely consistent, is closely related tosome extent and public finance expenditure inequality or shortage of livelihood issues becomeincreasingly frequent. So the comprehensive comparison analysis of expenditure of publicfinance in China Minsheng, different levels of public finance in China ’s measure ofexpenditure structure, comprehensive level and the expenditure is very important. The publicfinance expenditure on people’s livelihood has become our country and society a majorhotspot and difficulty.This paper Based on Public option theory, the government failure theory, The theory offairness and justiceand introduces the concrete content of people’s livelihood and publicfinance, analyzes the general situation of our country public finance expenditure in people’slivelihood, and summarizes appeared in public finance expenditure on people’s livelihoodissues, in order to better learn from the experience of other countries, we also in developedcountries the successful experience of USA,Japan and Germany are discussed, and theenlightenment to our country. In the dilemma of basic analysis of our country public financeexpenditure, combined with the basic national conditions of our country and the experience ofother countries, put forward to solve our country public finance expenditure proposals, themain recommendations can be summarized as follows: coordination and optimization of public finance of people’s livelihood expenditure proportion; construction has thecharacteristics of local public finance of people’s livelihood expenditure structure; to promotethe balanced development of the the regional people’s livelihood expenditure; strengthen thesupervision of people’s livelihood expenditure; security system construction to strengthen thepublic finance expenditure on people’s livelihood; ensure the fairness of the people’slivelihood finance in urban and rural income.