Research On Improving The Food Security In China

With the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, foodsafety problem has attracted wide attention from the public. China is a developing country,since the perplexing reasons, China’s food safety problems have become increasinglyprominent. Starting from the early warning of food safety work, to solve the food safetyproblem, can the problems before, pay attention to its dynamic, forecast evaluation period,make the necessary tips, take appropriate measures, to prevent the occurrence of food safetyproblem, this is undoubtedly the most scientific, the most economical, the most effective. Sothe study of food security early warning mechanism is more important and urgent.Forewarned is forearmed. For crisis management, prevention is the key.There is no doubt, because of food safety related to people’s vital interests, related to thethousands of households, so the topic has a range of global, continuous time, attitudesensitivity."What can we eat today?" The Chinese common fear and helplessness.On the food security early warning mechanism of the topic, domestic and foreignliteratures. Put forward new ideas and initiatives and continuous. Researchers have alsogradually from the literature and the necessity of food safety early warning mechanismdemonstration significance, more and more inclined to how to set up a food security earlywarning mechanism, the problem of global concern from the macro to the micro, from thebroad field of consciousness to the concrete behavior level. In our Hebei Province, throughthe "Regulations" of food safety supervision and management of Hebei province;Shijiazhuang City, the establishment of a long-term mechanism of eight food safetysupervision:"the Shijiazhuang municipal food safety risk early warning mechanism","Shijiazhuang city food safety supervision mechanism", from the policy level to do a morecomprehensive norms and paper.However, scholars on the reasons of the crisis and crisis early warning theory studies, butthe content is less, the construction of crisis early warning mechanism and perfection ofrelatively small, in the direction of the research is mainly to the impact of the crisis of foodsafety research, and response system, the construction of crisis early warning mechanism andperfection of less. Especially, how to establish a mechanism, build the mechanism, early warning mechanism for a region, a food industry and the regional characteristics and how thespecific operation, to use what method research is not enough, plus food safety problemsoften perplexing, which is often sudden, involving extensive personnel the problem,complicated, involving many departments, sometimes show regional and timeliness, in shorttrivial complex. The necessity therefore the subject research.As mentioned earlier, China’s specific national conditions based on, food safety issueshave become increasingly prominent, for us such a large developing country, but also in aperiod of rapid economic growth, industrialization degree increasing, the rapid developmentof food processing enterprises, and the excessive emphasis on economic benefits and neglectof safety, or at the expense of the cost of safety chase profit and so on, the food security earlywarning mechanism we brook no delay. For food safety crisis management, the mostcost-effective than most effective prevention. As David Osborn and Ted Gaebler said:"preventing with a little money, rather than spend money to treat a large number of."Therefore, it is necessary for us to systematically study and analysis of construction andmanagement, food security early warning system in developed countries and the United Statesof America and the EU as a reference, urgent therefore the subject research.Food security early warning system construction and perfection of local adaptation,found hidden in a timely manner, can prevent the occurrence of security incidents from thesource, greatly save manpower, material resources, financial resources, both from theeconomy, or from the social harmony, people’s happiness and goog health and so on, have abig contribution to society, so the the topic is efficient to solve problems.The reason and the crisis early warning theory of Chinese and foreign scholars on thefood safety crisis has a lot of research, based on extensive literature data, mainly on how toestablish a food security early warning mechanism, adopt what kind of method to carry outfood safety early warning, early warning mechanism for a region, a food industry and how topractice, specific to the operation to make some study.This article attempts through to the basic theory of food security early warningmechanism, in contrast to the developed countries food security early warning mechanism,experience and practice, have developed national food security early warning work inspirationfor us, for we compared with the developed countries in the presence of food security early warning work gap, deficiencies and shortcomings, research on early warning of food safety inChina enlightenment and reference, so as to find the measures and methods suited to ouractual conditions.Food safety early-warning measures and methods proposed in this paper mainly in thefollowing aspects: strengthening the propaganda, set up and improve the legal system,strengthen the cooperation between departments, the establishment of long-term mechanism,working fine management, establishment of traceability system, improve risk monitoring,play the media role.This paper also analyzed the Shijiazhuang city food safety alert status, and put forwardthe improvement measures and suggestions are feasible.