Research On Tourism Economy Development Difference And Integration Strategy Of Middle Triangle

Middle Triangle has a unique geographical position, lying in the middle economic hinterland in Central China, as well as rich natural and cultural tourism resources. Tourism revenues amounts to409088million Yuan in2012, takes up10.47%of gross domestic product (GDP) and28.05%of service industry in the Middle Triangle.With the rapid development of the tourism industry, its pillar industry status and associated leading role are becoming increasingly apparent, in the meantime, tourism economic differences between23cities in Middle Triangle is also come into being, influencing the whole tourism economic development of Middle Triangle.The paper uses related theories of Tourism, Geography and Regional Economics, as well as statistical analysis software SPSS19.0to study temporal-spatial differences of tourism economy and its formation mechanism between23cities from2004to2012in Middle Triangle, and then puts forward the integration strategy of the tourism economic development in Middle Triangle.First of all, the paper concludes and summarizes the current research on development differences of tourism economy at home and abroad, and then presents the research objectives, research contents, research methods and technical route.Secondly, based on the research time from2004to2012and the research space of Middle Triangle, by building the index system, from two aspects including a single index measurement and comprehensive index measurement, using total analysis of tourism as the breakthrough points, using factor analysis method and cluster analysis method, this paper quantitatively analyzes the temporal evolution feature and spatial distribution feature of tourism economic disparities in Middle Triangle. At the same time, it can be divided into five types according to the analysis results.The research findings show:for time evolution, absolute differences of tourism economy gradually widening from2004to2012; relative differences is stable, its chang is gentle but relative differences have an expanding tendency. For spatial distribution, Wuhan and Changsha have obvious advantages; three metropolitan areas have different spatial differences; tourism economy development level of23cities in Middle Triangle can be divided into five grades.Finally, due to Tourism theory and the temporal-spatial analysis results, from five aspects including tourism resources conditions, transportation infrastructure, regional economic basis, tourism industry and service level and industrial policy, this paper analyzes the mechanism of tourism economy development differences in Middle Triangle, proposing Middle Triangle tourism integration development strategic vision, which is on the basis of institutional innovation, through diversified cooperation mechanism, seizing "one target localization", opening "two channel constructions", coordinating "three level establishments", realizing "four mechanism breakthroughs", implementing "five strategic countermeasures", to facilitate the establishment of a unifiable tourism market in Middle Triangle.