Research On Old Age Hu Qiaomu Socialist Economic Construction Thought

This thesis studies on Hu Qiaomu’s systematic research at his old age on the thoughthow to accelerate China’s economic construction at the new era. Hu Qiaomu is a ChineseCommunist Party leader, an important ideological and theoretical cultural propaganda front,also known as "encyclopedic scholar." In later years he is the center of the party’s politicaldecision-making theory, has served as a president of CASS, the CPC Central Committee,Deputy Secretary General, and Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau.Higher political status, profound understanding of Marxist theory, profound knowledgeenable him to comprehensively and multi-perspective combine China’s socialist economicconstruction with the reality and think overall. His study of socialist economic constructionreveals a new understanding. Some new thinking, new ideas are put forward by Hu Qiaomuat his old age, but today, they still has some practical significance. This paper attempts tomake China’s reform and opening up as the background through combs the Hu Qiaomu’sEconomic Thought at his age. The thesis also aims to present of the creation, formation anddevelopment trajectory change on the Chinese Communist Party on the economic theory ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics and according to the achievement of this paper try toprovide a reference point for the deeper study of the construction of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics theoretical system of the economy.After the "Cultural Revolution" ends, Communist party brings order out of chaos, endsthe "taking class struggle as the key link", and the party’s work shift the emphasis toeconomic construction as the center up. This shift emphasizes to promote and accelerate thepace of construction in the new economy. At his old age, Hu Qiaomu assists Deng Xiaoping,the first three decades of reform and opening to the mistakes in the economic construction ofa reflection system, the new era of how to promote economic development and other issueswere in-depth thinking. This paper aims at making the late1970s eighties reform and openingup as the background, and makes the basic historical facts as a basis for new thinking HuQiaomu later years of socialist economic construction systematically combed, and his newthinking theoretical and practical significance are analyzed. Both full recognition of hiscontributions to the theory, not to whitewash its flaws and biased. In the first chapter, Hu Qiaomu at his old age reflects three decades of reform andopening up economic construction. Firstly, a comprehensive sort of Hu Qiaomu’s greatachievements of reform and opening remarks on the first three decades of China’s economicconstruction has made; Second, the system for the first three years of combing Hu Qiaomumistakes reflect China’s economic construction, it includes: For one thing, on the first threedecades of misunderstanding of what socialism is understanding, especially in his later yearsof Mao ’s utopian socialist outlook affect the smooth progress of China’s economicconstruction; For another, China’s economic development theory mistakes: Major Marx is a "bourgeois right " and Lenin on small daily and hourly production misunderstanding ofcapitalism and not correctly understand and handle the relationship between politics andeconomics, not seriously implement the principle of distribution according to work andengage in absolute egalitarianism, etc.; Third mistake on economic construction practice,including: first, Hu Qiaomu discussion of the past three decades the biggest mistake is notconsistently put economic development as the party’s work centers; second, do not act inaccordance with economic laws regarding, do not make economic use economic methods,but rather engage in analysis of economic construction with mass movement; third, improperhandling of the relationship between socialism and capitalism, too much emphasis on theopposition, do not see the two compatible side, put a lot of things as a socialist critique ofcapitalism to hinder the understanding of economic construction and development.The second chapter, cards Hu Qiaomu’s thinking at his old age on the new period ofsocialist economic construction, interprets how to open a new situation in the new era ofChina’s socialist economic construction and interpretation of the results of each item. Themain content includes: Hu Qiaomu’s new understanding at his old age on how to acceleratethe development of socialist productive forces; on two major issues getting to the root ofeconomic theory, order out of chaos; regarding depth explanation of the focus shifted toeconomic construction of meaning; about how to maintain socialist economy lasting,high-speed, there are plans by the proportion of development thinking; learn about how tocapitalism; new thinking on how to deepen the study of economics and socialist party tocorrectly handle the relationship; about new ideas by economic laws and other issues. The third chapter makes a realistic assessment on the socialist economic construction ofHu Qiaomu’s thinking at his old age. Hu Qiaomu at his old age in the first three decades ofreform and opening reflects China’s economic construction, while the problems and he putsforward many new ideas in the new period of economic construction. Many of his newunderstanding enriches the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics treasure trove ofeconomic construction. But there are also a number of controversial views. This chaptermakes a realistic appraisal. It not only points out the contribution, but also points out theshortcomings. It also analyzes the reasons of acquiring the achievements in the economicfield theory at his old age.