Historical And Cultural Villages In The Transformation Of The Gains And Losses

Historical and cultural towns and villages with a rich historical culture, is an important part of historical and cultural heritage in our country, has a high cultural value and artistic value, is an integral part of each discipline research. Study of historical and cultural towns and villages, fully explore the local ethnic regional characteristics, can be saved and to develop the traditional pattern of village and the overall style, continue and develop its characteristics of historical and cultural tradition. However in the big wave of rapid economic development in our country, some characteristic because of the lack of some scientific and effective to protect the ancient villages and towns that will face the danger of submerged in the history. Under the premise of this article is based on the predecessors’ research results, the feasibility of ancient village development research, not only can improve the living environment and quality of life of local residents, can also drive the local economic development, improving on local historical and cultural traditions.Typical representative of hong cun has been gloriously enrolled is building, the rigorous layout, ingenious structure, elegant decoration and so on are rare for the world, hong cun has complete construction group, including residential and private gardens, the academy and the ancestral temple, etc. Inside and outside the village water system planning and design of the evaluated by experts "humanities landscape, natural landscape complement each other, have detailed planning is one of the world’s rare ancient village". Chinese and foreign construction experts call it "one of the jewels in the traditional Chinese", "the study of ancient Chinese history of water conservancy perseverance". Shop as henan taihang river in a small village, early settlements built in late qing dynasty, because in the period of social unrest, so the stockade has good defense system. Small river with obvious regional characteristics, self-sufficient farming society, as Confucianism etiquette in The families of the name is yan extended from the details of the building reflects the sexes, both inside and outside points, pecking order, etc., in the local has strong representative. It as a typical representative of the village, the building materials and style also has a strong local ethnic characteristics, has the very high historical and cultural value, is a period of time has the good village form of defense system.In this paper, on the basis of field investigation, interview investigation, through to the ancient period and small groups to form through the historical background and natural geographical environment factors, such as a comprehensive integrated analysis, and then discusses the two historical origin and cultural connotation, and to further the protection and development of work put forward countermeasures and Suggestions, to explore the ancient villages in the north and south both the continuation and development of the law, puts forward some measures for the purpose of sustainable development of feasibility, hope hong cun river and store have a benign development.