The Traditional Dwelling In Ji’nan Mountainous Area

This article will traditional houses Jinan mountains as the research object, the residential status of the region to conduct a comprehensive investigation of traditional, combining theoretical research methods, the traditional courtyard houses Jinan mountainous type, architectural features, structure type, decorative arts, creating technology construction practices were more in-depth analysis, and Jinan mountain houses with traditional houses comparing the characteristics of the old city are summarized, and finally, the status of the process of urbanization in rapid demise of traditional houses reflect and propose protective measures.Due to the special geographical and cultural environment, Jinan houses have very distinct regional characteristics, courtyard-style layout is the main form of residential areas in the region, through a flexible combination of space, creating a rich architectural space layout to meet the actual use of the villagers requirements. Traditional houses are typical of mountain Jinan, Shandong residential, architectural features, to create the technology, the Art Deco style has distinctive characteristics, has high research value. For a long time, due to various reasons, scholars study Jinan less mountainous traditional houses. The current acceleration of urbanization, new rural construction ushered in the climax, resulting in a large number of excellent traditional houses struggling to survive, making in-depth study and protection of the traditional houses of the meaning is more prominent.This paper consists of six chapters, the first chapter is the traditional houses in Jinan mountainous background, significance, methods outlined; Chapter2through from topography, climate, resources, distribution of the three aspects of the natural geography of Jinan elaborate; Section Chapter3is an analysis of the location and layout of the mountain villages and evolution of influencing factors for late-depth study of traditional houses to pave the way; Chapter4in-depth study of traditional mountain houses feature Jinan, Jinan summarized mountain in traditional residential courtyard type building features, decorative arts, structure type, on the basis of structural practices, in turn divided into three regions mountainous eastern, central, western, and analyzes the similarities and differences and the reasons for the regional traditional houses; while the traditional houses of traditional mountain and old town houses do a comparative study, presented on the similarities and differences between the two regions traditional houses personal views; Chapter5Jinan mountain customs and traditional houses built construction techniques were analyzed and summarized; Chapter6of the residential conservation status Jinan mountain tradition analysis, and protection of traditional houses suggestions measure.