Study On Residential Architectural Form Of Changchun Middle East Railway Dependency

Residential architecture of Changchun Middle East railway dependencyplays an important role in the city development and formation, it is a major partof construction, historical and cultural connotation of Changchun.From the sense of construction, it is to provide a living condition for thestaff and guard troops from Changchun Middle East railway dependency, as wellas to build the residential architecture with certain cultural connotation.These houses not only meet the basic needs of daily life, but also fullypresent the pursuit of comfortable living environment and personalizedarchitectural cultural, moreover to show the excellent construction technology ofRussian architects in cold climate.Therefore, this paper takes Changchun Middle East railway Protecting ArmySchool Camp and the Middle East railway staff housing as the main researchsubjects, through field investigation, field survey and a lot of data collection, andobtained the first-hand data.Use architectural morphology, typology, semiotics and related theories asresearch methods. Take the architectural original body form as the main researchcontents. Architectural forms include building materials, architectural pattern andinterior construction structure.To use architectural morphology, typology, semiotics and related theories asresearch methods. Take the architectural original body form as the main researchcontents. Architectural forms include building materials, architectural pattern andinterior construction structure.The paper consists of four parts, and discussed from the following aspects:The first part introduces the source, background, objective and significanceof the study, summarizes the domestic and foreign present research, clarifies the research methods and thesis framework.The second part elaborates the dominant factors of residential architectureform from three aspects: natural, social and humanities.The third part analyzes on the present situation of residential buildings,discusses on their materials and technology, and the adaptability of cold climate,as well as the technology morphological characteristics of Changchun railwayresidential architecture.The fourth part shows a deep study on the form of planning layout on thebasis of morphology; comparative analysis on the interior plane layout, spacecombination, surface decoration and other forms; at the same time, the externalmorphology is divided into structural component form, functional componentform, decorative component form and to summarize and analyze the architecturedecorative elements form features.This paper aims to study the morphology of residential architectureaffiliated to Changchun Middle East Railway and to provide a case support topreserve the city cultural history. What is more, it is to provide detailedinformation to the study of historical and cultural blocks in Changchun andprotection of historic architecture.