Study On The Renewal Urban Design Methods For Mountainous Small Towns Under The Background Of Urban-rural Integration

The implementation of the urbanization is the focus of the construction of towns in our country nowadays and realization about urbanization construction is that China’s city and rural construction and development goals. In the part of the urban and rural system in our country, the small town in the middle city and rural areas, between urban and rural areas is an important intermediate link system. In our country the vast land, accounting for about seventy percent of the total area. In the small town of this stage, the number of mountain small towns is numerous, and most of the economic backwardness, the Sichuan Chongqing region of mountain small towns is one of the typical representative. In mountainous area, mountainous small towns have become the main carrier of promoting economic transformation of regional economic development, is the key to realize the, where the construction of urbanization.With the rapid development of urban construction, the development of mountainous small towns appeared a variety of problems, for example: the mountainous terrain conditions and low utilization rate of resources caused by the contradiction between people and land is prominent, blind construction caused by the traditional space gradually disappearing and urban spatial homogeneity, with local characteristics and the actual situation and blindly pursue industry update structure caused by the design backward, so the small town to update the homogenization design method can not really meet the demands of small mountainous towns update; at the same time, because of the special limitation of mountainous small towns land conditions, to meet the growing demand for new, often rely on the original old town space to explore new development land, so different from the city renewal, renewal of mountainous small towns generally covers external expansion mode. Therefore, a set of update strategy of city design method for mountainous small towns have been forced to cut demand.In the new urbanization process, the state vigorously promote urban and rural development strategy, is committed to narrowing the gap between urban and rural, urban and rural development and to realize the integration of urban and rural integration, and realize the mutual development between urban and rural areas. The complexity of the development of small cities and towns in the process of mountain, determines the overall vision of mountainous small towns research from urban and rural areas, the sustainable development and the natural ecological environment protection as a starting point in the design of the mountainous region, considering the economic, social, cultural and other factors, the system and the pluralistic concept the related research methods, the integrated use of city planning, architecture, landscape and other aspects of the design method, verified through practice continuously, providing a research framework for the study of small towns of mountain open, and the formation of the relevant research results with regional characteristics. So it is not only the urgent need for the development of small towns of mountain area, is the inevitable trend of development.In this paper, in Sichuan and Chongqing area as an example, the small towns of mountain area as the research object, to explore the process of urbanization in the background of Urban-Rural Integration with the mountain small towns design strategy, and summed up the Renewal Urban Design Methods for Mountainous Small Towns under the Background of Urban-Rural Integration.This paper points to a few parts:The first part of this paper that first, the background of this thesis, purpose, significance elaborate, introduce the relevant research status, a clear concept and scope of the study, and sorting out the research framework.The second part, namely the article second chapter, mainly on China’s mountainous small towns environmental characteristics, structure and layout of the internal space are discussed, and the Sichuan Chongqing region as an example, analyzes the current situation of the development of small towns of mountain area in the. This section is proposed in this paper is devoted to summarize the characteristics of mountainous small towns update to be noticed in design.The third part contains chapters III and IV of this article, the main method of interpretation of the relevant strategies to build, and the specific design. The third chapter which describes the efforts to build a small mountain town based design methods of urban and rural update process theory, the fourth chapter focuses on the small mountain town of updated design methods have targeted urban and rural-based theory.The fourth part of this paper chapters V and VI, mainly through the practice of case studies, to further explain the related design method previously proposed in the final summary of the full text.This dissertation is supported by the research project “The Theory and Method of Urban Design of Eco-city in Mountainous Area"(51178478) funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China.