Research Of Tourists’ Landscape Preference Based On The Sense Of Belonging In The Community Park

Today, with the rapid development of economy in our country, people began to improve their requirements of the living environment gradually after the basic needs of the material been met. The ecological cities or the garden cities are developing vigorously, and the parks’size and number are increasing constantly. As an important part of the urban park system, the community parks have become an important leisure entertainment place for the residents nearby. Their construction and development have received more and more attention. But, there still exist many problems in the relationship between design and practice at present. Scientific and rational design of community parks is not only about to put forward concept of theory and building of structure function, but also about a kind of humane care. The landscape environment of community parks should be fit for the characteristics of visitors’activities and meet the diverse needs of visitors in the material and spiritual.I have chosen the tourist psychology as the starting point of this study when I collected and sorted out a large amount of literature data. I extracted the sense of belonging in the theory of human nature design to put forward the hypothesis that community park attachment and the tourists’ landscape preference have significant correlation, combined with visitors’ psychological changes in the landscape of parks.In this paper, the influence factors of community belonging were summarized through the existing theoretical research. I chose three typical community parks in Cangshan Fuzhou as the samples to record and analyze the characteristics of visitors’activities by Behavioral Mapping. I conbined with the influence factors of community attachment, the landscape characteristics of community parks and the charateristics of tourists’activities to summatize the specific impact indicators of community park attachment. Then I consulted many experts’ advices through the questionnaire to construct the community park attachment evaluation system and calculate the weight of each index factor for setting the community park attachment evaluation criteria by Analytic Hierarchy Process. After that, based on the four basic characteristics of landscape, the system and standard of tourists’landscape preference evaluation were constructed by Preference Matrix. Design the questionnaire based on the previous studies in this paper to ask visitors in the three parks randomly. Finally we get the results that the tourists’landscape preference will increase with the increasing of the community park attachment.At the end of this paper, I try to put forward some suggestions about how to create a sense of belonging based on the correlation between the community park attachment and the tourists’ landscape preference in order to establish a community park environment which is in accordance with the standard of the overall landscape preference of tourists and promote the promotion of recreation satisfaction to achieve the goal of real humanized design of community parks.