| With the acceleration of urbanization in China,people’s demand for high-quality living environment is increasing,urban residents are no longer satisfied with simple residential functions,pay more attention to the public function space in residential areas,and have a higher level of pursuit of living space.However,the current residential landscape has many blind spots and defects,which cannot form an overall design system and style,which also brings a series of social problems.For example,residents have a vague concept of "home",alienated neighborhoods,and a lack of humanity in the community.These problems lead to a lack of sense of belonging and security for the living environment.Therefore,how to use relevant theories to improve the living environment through systematic design strategies and methods,and at the same time make residents have a strong sense of belonging to the residential area is an urgent problem to be solved.Based on the theoretical support of environmental psychology,this thesis analyzes and summarizes the research progress and achievements of environmental psychology at home and abroad by reading a large number of relevant literature and books,and studies the constituent factors of belonging and the behavioral and psychological needs of residents in the living environment,which makes a theoretical basis for the proposal of design methods.The research object of this thesis is the residential area of Qingchuan in Zhonghai Shili,Hohhot City,the design takes "habitat" as the theme,and the garden landscape design of the entire residential area is carried out,so as to expand the green area of the residential area as much as possible,and at the same time have ornamental and functional properties,and strive to create a comfortable and comfortable living environment with natural harmony,so that residents have a strong sense of belonging to the community.The landscape functional zone of the residential area includes the entrance landscape area,leisure and entertainment area,children’s play area,fitness and sports area,shared interaction area and elderly activity area,and the reasonable design of these functional areas can improve the overall quality of the residential area and create a pleasant living environment.Starting from the behavior and psychological needs of residents,the landscape of Zhonghai Shili Qingchuan Residential Area combines with the natural attributes of public functional spaces to shape a modern residential life mode,so that residents can immerse themselves in the interactive atmosphere,so as to have a strong interest and yearning for community activities.This thesis uses the garden landscape design of Qingchuan residential area in Zhonghai Shili,Hohhot City as a case study,and emphasizes the importance of integrating residential landscape design into the psychological needs of residents.Through the discussion in this article,designers can explore ideas and inject new vitality into the construction of residential areas.At the same time,it is also hoped that the design strategies and methods mentioned in this thesis to improve residents’ sense of belonging can provide reference for the combination of residential landscape design and environmental psychology in the later stage. |