The Study Of The Key Capability For Engineers In Our Country Under The View Of Engineering Innovation

Engineering is a creative process to realize “empty” transformed “full”, the practice conversion process to change “ideal” into “reality”, also is the integration of technical and non-technical factors of elements in the innovation process. Innovation is the essence of engineering, engineering innovation can meet the diverse needs of people, improve people’s lives, constantly construct an ideal living environment, promote the development of social civilization.Engineers are different from scientists, the engineer is the main force of engineering innovation. their job is to constantly for engineering practice,it make them combine their own capabilities with specified context during engineering practice to research and development, design, implementation and improvement, and so on. This requires the engineer through the different stages of engineering practice, keeping the ability to combine theory and practice, provided with the interdisciplinary knowledge of reserves, taking multiple perspectives of careful thinking ability, mastering effective practice ability and innovation ability. The capability of engineers can be roughly divided into two categories: One kind is used for the professional capabilities to solve the problem of engineering activities, the other kind is the ability to deal with social and engineering capabilities. Based on the engineering innovation view, choose the engineer’s innovative quality, engineering thinking ability and practical ability as the key engineer quality ability for further research. The application of engineer thinking ability through the engineering activities from the beginning to the end. The different stages of engineering activities should always insist to carrying out a comprehensive, rational thinking ability, only if to ensure the effectiveness of the engineering practice. Engineering practice is the basic way and means to construct the engineering. Only under the correct engineer thinking modes advice, integrating theory and practice in engineering practice, constantly improve the practice of ability and level about the engineers, it can be finally achieved for engineering innovation. The ultimate goal of engineering activity is to realize the engineering innovation. Improving the engineer’s ability to innovate can cause the engineer in the engineering practice combining with technical and non-technical elements to complete the integrated innovation, raising the chance of engineering innovation success.Through the analysis of the characteristics of engineering, this paper introduces the engineer’s function and social function, according to the internal and external demand, to improve the quality of engineer in engineer capability of the model is put forward. On this basis, discussed the key to the capability of the engineer, and then discusses, national engineering innovation, enterprise innovation ability and individual engineering innovation ability and engineer quality promotion from the state, enterprises and individuals through three point of view, the combination with the engineering education for engineers to improve proposes ways to improve the quality and ability. In this paper, we study helps to improve our understanding of project and engineers, can also be used for the innovative national construction, the engineering education reform, improve the quality of the engineer ability raise.