An Analysis Of The Bottlenecks, Causes And Countermeasures Of Innovation And Development Of Chinese Science And Technology

Technology association is a voluntary association of the social organization of scientific and technical workers, the product of scientific and technological progress and social development, science and technology workers, peer groups, mass organizations engaged in scientific and technological activities, academic exchanges, personnel training, science popularization, technology consulting, international exchanges and cooperation is playing an increasingly important role, has become an important force in the construction of China’s science and technology is an important part of the national science and technology innovation system. In the reform and opening-up, science and technology communities has been a rapid development, growing, showing a good momentum of development, has formed a relatively complete system.But at the same time, we also see that the work of the current scientific and technological community is still facing many difficulties and shortcomings. A society has embarked on the development of a good self-activity, self-development, self-restraint benign growth path, but most societies still at the edge of survival. Bottlenecks to the development of China’s science and technology community, both external policy and legal environment and institutional mechanisms for the reason, the lack of the ability of community organizations and self-management. In short, technology association with other social organizations, there is lack of both nurture and develop and standardize the management is not enough.Zhejiang Science and Technology Societies, for example, based on structural and institutional research around the Societies capacity building, to analyze current tech community development issues and constraints, the formation of the reasons that China’s current technology association is not completelyfollow its own law of development of social subjects, generally there are some defects in the core culture, such as the Science and Technology Societies voluntary Failure, the value of lost credibility crisis, lack of attractiveness and cohesiveness, and a lower level operators. From the view of the requirements of the national innovation system, science and technology organizations in the organizational structure, operational mechanism, activities, and internal management, there are many unsuitable.This article aims to explore how the democratization and legalization and institutionalization requirements, the establishment of science and technology communities self-management, self-development, self-restraint, the new operation mechanism. The technology association healthy and sustainable development, requires two aspects of the joint efforts of the Government and Technology Societies. Must improve internal and external environment, and suggestions:to create a sound legal and regulatory environment, the establishment of a unified administrative regulatory system, to achieve the transformation of government functions, and adjust the mechanism of operation of societies, strengthen societies self-construction, and develop voluntary public spirit, nurturing society culture, the introduction of modern management concept of Societies many proposals.