Research On The Influence Of Scientific Community On Promoting Scientific And Technological Innovation

This Innovative scientific and technological talents are the key to technological innovation,and their main force is scientists and a scientific community composed of them.Guided by the concept theory of science community and the theory of scientific and technological innovation,the case analysis method is used to reveal the influencing factors of the scientific community to promote scientific and technological innovation,and to dialectically analyze the positive and negative effects of the scientific community in promoting the process of scientific and technological innovation,so as to enrich the scientific community.Innovative theoretical research proposes countermeasures to promote scientific and technological innovation by using the scientific community.From the From the perspective of philosophy of science,the thesis further explores the impact of the scientific community on the promotion of science and technology innovation on the basis of studying relevant literatures on the impact of scientific communities on promoting science and technology innovation at home and abroad.Firstly,it discusses the relevant theories of scientific community and scientific and technological innovation,and provides a rich historical basis and useful reference for the research.Then it analyzes the case of science and technology innovation of Sino-foreign scientific community,and summarizes the factors that promote the influence of science and technology innovation by the general scientific community.That is,group collaboration innovation is the core element of science community promoting science and technology innovation,and the interaction mechanism based on knowledge exchange and sharing is the key and member of scientific community innovation.The passion for exploration is an important source of innovation for the scientific community.Through the above systematic explanation,the scientific community has a positive impact on the promotion of scientific and technological innovation,specifically manifested as the normative role of the social norms of the scientific community on scientific and technological innovation,the incentive effect of the scientific community's reward system on scientific and technological innovation,and the scientific reward system and “ The Matthew effect promotes scientific and technological innovation,and the authoritative structure of the scientific community promotes technological innovation.At the same time,we should also see the negative impact of the scientific community in promoting scientific and technological innovation,as shown in the following: the negative impact of the Matthew effect and the ratchet effect on the promotion of scientific and technological innovation in the scientific community reward system,the scientific community review The negative impact of peer review and internal review on promoting technological innovation,and the negative role of scientific authority in promoting technological innovation.Finally,it proposes countermeasures for the negative impact of scientific community on promoting scientific and technological innovation,that is,rationally controlling the negative impact of Matthew effect on scientific and technological innovation,optimizing the scientific community evaluation mechanism to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation,and suppressing the negative impact of scientific authority on scientific and technological innovation.