Study On The Mechanism And Path Of The Development Of Urumqi Low Carbon Industry

Growing greenhouse effect causes the global sea level rise and extreme weather such as frequent issues are a serious threat to the survival and development of human beings and other living things on Earth. Urumqi, as the economic, political and cultural center of Xinjiang, the city is also an important energy, petroleum, coal resources are very rich, known as "sea of coal oil ship", based on the natural resources, along with the rapid economic development, consume a lot of energy and resources, so that Urumqi has become one of the more serious carbon emissions city, the total amount of carbon emissions from 33,395,100 tons in 1998 increased to 99,116,900 tons in 2012, an average annual increase of 8.1%, is facing severe carbon emission reduction.Based on the sort of low-carbon industrial development on the basis of literature, respectively, from the current situation in Xinjiang and Urumqi low-carbon industries, the path and the problems start in-depth study of the relationship between Urumqi and all major sectors of industrial carbon emissions, then in total carbon emissions from the largest industry, for example, carefully explores the stage Urumqi carbon emissions, carbon emission from industrial sectors and factors driving Urumqi industrial carbon emissions and other core issues, found that carbon emissions and GDP Urumqi presentation a strong correlation, correlation coefficient of 0.992, and the per capita carbon emissions with overall growth of per capita GDP showed the high growth inflection point EKC is far not arrived, Kuznets curve showing a slight slowdown “N” type, GDP growth in energy consumption is too large, the environmental costs are too high, while case study of Urumqi, Urumqi by calculating the 2010 and 2012 scale indicators under traditional conditions and conditions of various industrial sectors of low carbon and low-carbon index and considering these two factors and low-carbon industrial development potential and trends, to compare and choose the path of urban industrial development, the final selection of the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, ferrous metal smelting and rolling in the traditional industrial sectors processing industry, oil and gas exploration industry, wood processing and wood bamboo and rattan brown grass products industry, food industry, textile, apparel industry, automobile manufacturing, printing and reproduction of recorded media industry, agro-food processing industry, fabricated metal products ten industry as Urumqi city to build a low-carbon industries advanced starting point and focus mechanism to promote the development of low-carbon industries Urumqi and low-carbon industries.Based on the above findings ultimately summed up the development of low-carbon industries Urumqi carbon sink mechanism, system security mechanisms and inter-regional cooperation mechanisms, noting agriculture, industry and services, the development of low-carbon economy path is proposed based on the government level, the corporate level and policy recommendations population levels, including tax incentives to build a sound financial system, the establishment of a carbon tax and carbon quota trading system, enterprises should learn to grasp the opportunities of low-carbon economic development, strive for policy support government to develop a low-carbon economy, promote the city construction of low-carbon transport, guide people to establish low carbon concept, a series of policy measures to accelerate the popularization of low-carbon consumption patterns.