| Housing is a necessary condition for human existence, which makes people live happily. Realizing the residents "living to", not only the material basis for the individuals and families to live and work in peace and contentment, is more advantageous to the social order stability, the development of national economy. 23 documents issued by the state council in 1998 marked, housing security, formally entered marketization stage, but the market economy inherent defects lead to areas of housing security problems emerge in endlessly. Xianyang, close to Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province, is prefecture level distance recent two cities in our country. Superior geographical factors, Xi’an and Xianyang integration makes the housing price rise of Xianyang, housing contradictions gradually upgrade. Fair, efficiencyand housing filtering are presented in this paper, the gradient consumption, based on the theory of public goods of these four, using literature analysis, questionnaire investigation, through field visits, questionnaire analysis of Xianyang city housing safeguard mechanism to run the status quo, on the basis of actual investigation, systematically analyzes the Xianyang downtown housing safeguard mechanism operation target, principle, process and the existing problems and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.Specific research, this article on the textual structure arrangement is divided into six parts:The first part mainly includes the research background, significance, methods and technical routes, the innovation place. This part, on the basis of the housing safeguard mechanism at home and abroad and the necessity and government responsibility, housing security problems, affordable housing, housing security supervision model of literature,we learn about housing developments at home and abroad.The second part on the explanation of the definition of affordable housing, housing safeguard mechanism and related theory, we know clearly about the scope of the housing safeguard mechanism, the quasi-public goods nature of affordable housing.The third part of Xianyang city housing safeguard mechanism operation target,operation principles and operation process to illustrate Xianyang downtown housingsafeguard mechanism operation situation, constructed the government as the main line of Xianyang city housing safeguard mechanism running structure. At the same time,combined with current situation of the development of Xianyang city housing, from a perspective of the macro economic development of Xianyang area, housing supply and demand status and use status of housing accumulation fund.The fourth part I mainly talk about the investigationfield and analysis on the Xianyang city housing safeguard mechanism. It is concluded that the Xianyang city facing unreasonable of affordable housing, the housing legal system is not sound,housing management system is not standard, the lack of the target group of affordable housing construction, housing esteemed financial support system is imperfect and so on.The fifth part through the analysis of the reasons behind the problems, from the government’s responsibilities, system factor, management, supervision mechanism,capital base system are summarized in five aspects of Xianyang city housing safeguard mechanism at the root of the problem.The sixth part through the understanding of the problems, I put forward the following countermeasures: ensure Xianyang responsibilities of local government, build a multi-level housing security system; Consummating the legal system of Xianyang city housing, synchronization of affordable housing facilities construction; Scientific configuration of Xianyang urban low-cost housing management institutions functions,strengthen the professional personnel training; Improve the Xianyang housing safeguard system, set up the flow of the access and exit mechanism; Laying solid foundation Xianyang city housing funds, improve the utilization rate of the public accumulation fund for housing construction. |
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