Research Of Soil And Water Conservation’s Supervision And Administration-To Provide Experience And Reference For Water Licensing Management

Currently, the water licensing system is the important fulcrum of the strictest water resources management system in China, but in practice there are still some issues, particularly in the region of the basin and water permissions management. Soil and water conservation scheme is a precondition of the construction project, after years of practice, the supervision and management of soil and water conservation scheme has experienced a gradual changes and development, improve the process, some related methods for soil conservation industry can provide the experience for reference to water intake permission management. This article mainly through to the historical evolution of soil and water conservation, the technical standard and service system, as well as to the supervision and management of the status quo of soil and water conservation, research and summarization of the system, team construction, and aiming at the existence of water licensing management in the aspect of legal authorization file failed to timely revision, permissions, still need to be further clear, part of the river basin institutions think it’s difficult to implement the total control, and so on, and in the supervision and administration of examination and approval, supervision, some provinces want down water licensing examination and approval authority and so on questions, put forward the following specific reference experience for reference:The First is the laws and regulations on:authorization document revision as soon as possible, to strengthen the construction of local water laws and regulations, supervision and management of the legal responsibility of project proprietor. The second is on the supervision and management:in order to strengthen the management of matter and afterwards, combining water licensing and water quality. The third one is technology service:clear demonstration of the regulatory measures of evaluation experts, standardize management of the experts.ion experts, standardized management experts.Finally, in huangling shaanxi province as an example, aiming at the existing problem of the water licensing offers the following specific adjustment suggestion:as soon as possible, formulate rules and regulations; To strengthen management and infrastructure construction; Prepare for coal mining ground subsidence, ground fissure governance and return to work.