An Archaeological Discoveries And Study On The Jishi、Jitan、Gaoni Tombs In The Eastern Zhou Dynasty Of Shandong Area

Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Shandong culture as a whole during this periodnationwide is one of the most complex areas. There are different cultural traditions indifferent regions in retention, Lubei region is represented by the fusion of Qi Wenhua,Lunan region is represented by the week culture retained most Lu Wenhua,southeastern Shandong and Jiaodong peninsula is more visible extension long Dongyiculture tradition.China has a long history of ancient tombs in protection, protection means alsopresent diversity. Paste mud filled south tombs, stone deposits accumulate morenorthern tomb, tomb stone product Jisha part appears, in the coastal areas of the tombthere appeared in the product shell phenomenon, protection regional protection use isnot the same, each have a characteristic.Specific to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Shandong region, in this period, thereappeared in the tomb stone product, stone product, product and product gypsumplaster, gypsum mud mud deposition conditions. After several years of archaeologicalexcavation work in Shandong area, the accumulation of a large number ofarchaeological materials. On the basis of this paper is based on the archaeological data,analysis and research combined with literature data of Eastern Zhou Dynasty inShandong stone and plaster product of carbon burial conditions. This article mainlyfrom the following six chapters:Chapter one is Introduction. This chapter consists of four parts. One is to definethe research object; two is an overview on the history and current situation; three isthe purpose and significance of research; the four is to study the methods andlimitations.Chapter two is the Collection and collation of Eastern Zhou Dynasty inShandong stone product coke and plaster of the burial materials. This chapter isdivided into two parts, the first part is based on the collection of data on the five types of burial tomb of spatial distribution of; the second part’s boundaries, the EasternZhou period is divided into six sections, analysis of five types of burial timedistribution.Chapter three is the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Shandong stone product coke andpaste mud scale, shape and tomb burial custom habit analysis. This chapter is dividedinto three parts, the first part is on the basis of the tomb area size and stone, carbonpaste mud, using the location of the tombs were classified type classification; two isthrough the ramps, Mukuang, two Taiwan, step, niches, waist pit, the tomb to sevenaspects of the tombs characteristics analysis; three is the tomb burial, funeral andsacrificial researching situation.Chapter Four is the Shandong area of similar tombs category different fromsimilar remains around the area for comparative analysis. Mainly divided into twoaspects tombs and stone product, coke, plaster, use and location for comparativeanalysis.Chapter Five is the Discussion about the problems related to carbon and plasterstone tomb of Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Shandong area. This chapter includes twoparts, one is the analysis about the causes of the two tombs; burial is the analysisabout the origin and ethnic problems.Chapter Six is the Conclusion. On the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Shandong stoneproduct coke and plaster were summarized the tombs.As Mr. Su Bingqi said:"the first Shandong its integrity; secondly, each block hasits own emphasis","Shandong Peninsula natural geography, humane conditions bothits introverted, another side it outward, but in general, it has its special contribution inour country the history of civilization".