The Study Of Chinese Idiom With Eating

Chinese idiom is short,refining and vivid. Laden with Chinese folk culture and customs, it is very expressive and vitality. “Food is the first thing for people”, the eating culture of China is extensive and profound. The word of eating plays an important role in the Chinese idiom. The Chinese idiom of eating has distinctive pragmatic function, reflects the interesting folk culture, has been widely used in oral communication. It has the important value and significance. It is not only the required content of Chinese speakers learning, also the important and interesting content of other language speakers learning.This paper takes the Chinese idiom of eating in Commonly Used Idioms Dictionary complied by Duanzheng. Wen and Jiansheng.Wu as research object, has carried on the quantitative analysis of related terms through the data statistics. Through analyzing these Chinese idioms word, in order to promote the second language teaching of Chinese eating idioms.On the basis of predecessors’ research achievements, this paper analyses the Chinese idiom of eating from the perspective of "three planes" : grammatical structures, semantic and pragmatic.In order to promote the synchronous development of language teaching and culture teaching, the paper also analyses the cultural connotation of Chinese eating idioms from the aspects of Chinese diet culture foundation, traditional Chinese philosophy, the Chinese way of thinking, and national character.From the perspective of teaching Chinese as a second language, I according to the train of thought " why to teach" " what to teach" and " how to teach", analyzes the value of Chinese eating idioms teaching; combined with the word frequency statistics of CCL database and the second language teaching practice,chooses the words that should be taught;makes the instructional design of Chinese eating idioms teaching from the aspects of teaching object, teaching goal,teaching principle and teaching method, besides, writes a teaching case.