| The art song is a vocal music genre which was born the in Europe in late 18th century and early 19th century. The feature of this kind of song is the perfect combination of poetry and music, the lyrics with deep connotation, and the cooperation of singing voice and exquisite piano accompaniment. The song style is elegant, the appreciation and the artistry are concomitant. As for China, there are not any works with this song genre until the 1920’s.The song genre forms its own Chinese feature once it is spread in China, especially those Chinese poetry art song with the lyrics of the ancient Chinese poetry. It is the outcome of the combination of western art songs and ancient Chinese poetry.This article takes 30 poetry art songs in Musical Creation (1980 to 1990)--the only journal in China who publishes music with staff as the research text. And it is divides into four chapters. The first chapter is the definition of the art song, the systemization of two parts of the ancient art song---the history of poetry and art song, and the extension of the ancient art song in 1980s.The second and the third chapter, starting with the 30 poetry art songs, make an analyze from the poetry rhyme and the voice of new techniques. The second chapter talks about the relationship of music and poetry from thee literary genre、the recital characteristics and the connection of music and lyric. From the music itself, the third chapter analyzes the ancient art song from five aspects: Musical structure, Tonality, Melody Composition, Rhythm, and Accompaniment texture. Summarize the specific creative features (nationality and experimental) of 1980s’ Chinese poetry art song by analyzing the poetry text and the music text.On the basis of the third chapter, the forth chapter summarizes the rules of the creation of 1980s’ ancient art song. In addition, from the perspective of music appreciation, to discuss the public understand and the ways to appeal to all of the 1980s’ ancient art song. |
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