The Song Dynasty Kouzhan Poetry Research

Kouzhan poem refers to the poem created by speaking without thinking at any time. As a special poetic style in the Chinese ancient poems, Kouzhan poems are so scarce. Besides, its content theme or art value is paid less attention to. According to the literatures or related academic works, there are so few researches related to Kouzhan poem, especially Kouzhan poem in Song Dynasty. This paper tries to start from collecting Kouzhan poems of Song Dynasty, and carries out research in three chapters.Chapter 1 mainly carries out overall summary on Kouzhan poem of Song Dynasty. It is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes the origin and poetic style development of Kouzhan poem before Song Dynasty. The second part takes Kouzhan poem in Complete Collection of Poetry in Song Dynasty, and narrates the development venation and status of Kouzhan poem in the Two Song Dynasties. The third part collects Kouzhan poem from the literary sketches of Song Dynasty and presents the local customs and practices at that time.Chapter 2 introduces the characteristic of the content and theme of Kouzhan poem in Song Dynasty. It is the essence of Kouzhan poem. From the collected 864 poems, it is divided into four parts according to the different content, such as the poems related to singing the farewell works with the friends, festival, court banquet, making a sightseeing tour, personal life interest and charm.Chapter 3 states the artistic characteristics of Kouzhan poem in Song Dynasty. It is divided into four parts. According to the poetic style feature, its wording has great randomness. The second part mainly analyzes the rhyme of seven-word poems and regular verses. Most of them are divided into three and five rhyme. The third and fourth part set forth the understandability feature of the language and the jumping musicality of Kouzhan poem in Song Dynasty.