The Study Of Language Contact Between Chinese And Mongolian In Fosi Fumeng County Liaoning Province

Fumeng Country Fosi Town is located in Fuxin of Liaoning Province, which is a typical Mongolian settlement, and is one of the few Mongolian and Han bilingual areas in Liaoning. Understanding the local language exposure not only has more deep and comprehensive acquaintance to the degree of the two languages contact, but also predicts the trend of language, and has a certain theoretical and practical significance for language protection. From the language structure, local Chinese has a profound impact on Mongolian in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar aspects. It was influenced by Chinese appeared to increase or decrease the phoneme in pronunciation; In vocabulary, Chinese loanwords are constantly introduced, and is now deep into the Mongolian people’s basic living; In grammar, the number of affix continues to decline. With respect to Chinese having impacts on Mongolian, the influence of Mongolian in Chinese is much smaller, mainly in the vocabulary borrowing. From language function, the local Mongolian is influenced by Chinese, resulting in language Combination and language switch. Mongolian has little effect on Chinese in language function, only a small part of Han residents acquire Mongolian. In the language contact process, the reason of causing these language changes are subjective and objective aspects, subjective factor is the language user’s language attitude, objective factors are the characters of the two languages, the way of the contact and the different social and cultural condition. Finally, from an ecological point of language, pointing out the local Mongolian developing situation, and put forward the need for the government to protect vulnerable languages and corresponding measures.