Egoisticilty And Modern Institutional Arrangements

Egoisticilty is an objective property which plays an important role during the thousands years of history. In the past discussions, scholars always focused on the negative aspects of the Egoisticilty, we should put a dialectical view of Egoisticilty:on the one hand, it created huge wealth, shaped the concept of human rights, constructed the subjectivity of human being; on the other hand, it built alienation between people, selfish behavior patterns, the deconstruction of social integration and moral depravity.In this article, we first discuss Egoisticilty and egoism, then reveal the historical basis of the capitalist system arrangement, the historical basis of the capitalist system is the establishment of "economic man", if there is no "economic man", the capitalist economic system have no vitality. "Economic Man" means rational economic man. They treat them as "economic animals", they believe that all human behavior is to meet their interests, they do some work just to get financial reward.Then, we try to find a reasonable basis for the existence of Egoisticilty from the system level. Adam Smith believed that the origin of the division of labor is determined by the people in order to have natural variations, it is due to the uniquely human tendency to exchange and barter, exchange and barter system belongs to Egoisticilty behavior, their interest depends on the division of labor, individuals are assumed to be happy professionalism and improve productivity via exchange behavior of surplus products, promote increased personal wealth, such process will expand social production, promote social prosperity, and reconciliation of interests and public welfare. Maximum improve a variety of productivity due to the division of labor. Division of labor, only money. Because, exchange followed the division of labor; With exchange, money is needed, the natural progression of the condition of the exchange; that is the value of deals Price Theory.Taking Marxist viewpoint of economics and philosophy as the theoretical basis, the formation of capitalist society and religious backgrounds are inseparable, clarify the basis of capitalist social formation, we should focus on modern society. Starting from the Egoisticilty, we discuss how the system of modern society arranged. The relationship between the two things is the modern institutional arrangements derive a self-serving, Egoisticilty and in turn strengthen the modern institutional arrangements.Thinking about the present stage of development of market economy, the construction of civil society, had to endure Egoisticilty. Otherwise, we should improve historical initiative to limit the negative consequences and effects of Egoisticilty.Finally, it is necessary to see both the positive side of Egoisticilty and the negative side, while acknowledging its historical inevitability, historical rationality. On the one hand, we should recognize its historical necessity and temporary history being overtaken. It is necessary to see the positive side of Egoisticilty, but what cannot be ignored is self-serving nature of the social construction of negative side, while acknowledging its historical inevitability, historical rationality, On the other hand, we should know that it will be surpassed.