Study On Driving Away Miao And Founding Family Property Of Ming And Qing Dynasty In Wuling Area

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the driving away miao and founding family property was a continuation and sublimation of the policy of "Ping man" of the feudal dynasties. It is not found in feudal official history, there are many chronicles, genealogy, inscriptions and folklore today’s Wuling area,and the formation of a common historical memory in the minds of today’s national minorities. At present, the research on driving away miao and founding family property is still in a weak link. Therefore, this paper, on the collected with Wuling area literature and folklore, uses the theories and methods of history, ethnology, anthropology and other disciplines, to occur the driving away miao and founding family property event for a comprehensive study in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to analysis of Wuling area the driving away miao and founding family property development process and the influence it brings.As an important part of the ethnic minorities in Wuling, the Miao nationality not only created a unique national culture in history, but also made an important contribution to the social and economic development in Wuling. Wuling is a region where it’s a poor part of China and the important development area of the country, the State Council for in 2011 issued on the Wuling mountain area development and poverty alleviation planning(2011-2020). Therefore, study of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Miao as the representative of the driving away miao and founding family property events, can not only be analyzed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Miao migration and distribution, also understanded the economic and cultural development of Wuling during Ming and Qing Dynasty’s,this paper provides important historical information and reference for today’s Wuling area’s economic and cultural development.This article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the origin of the topic, research significance, research review, research methods and innovation points. The second part is about the natural geography environment and administrative region evolution in Wuling area. It is mainly about the background of the development of Wuling area in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The third part is the basic situation of the Wuling area in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main contents include three aspects: one is the author on the basis of previous studies, put forward to the driving away miao and founding family property views defined; two is through the southeast of Chongqing, Guizhou and northeast Xiangxi three regions the driving away miao and founding family property narrative and combing, make a clear development area of Wuling during the Ming and Qing Dynasties the driving away miao and founding family property; three is the extension of industry migration direction to the driving away miao and founding family property; the fourth part is the analysis of the causes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Wuling area to the driving away miao and founding family property formation, the author mainly from the rulers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Miao nationality policy, indigenous people and immigrants increase, reduction of the Miao people’s own factors, the feudal landlord and guest the people of Miao land grab four aspects to analyze the reasons for the formation of. The fifth part is the influence of the Wuling area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author mainly analyzes the influence of the development of the Ming and Qing Dynasty from three aspects: the place name culture, the ethnic distribution pattern and the development of mountain area. The sixth part is the conclusion.